La Coronación de la Virgen con Santa Rosa de Lima: La música como trascendencia a las fuentes visuales europeas en la pintura de la escuela cuzqueña del siglo XVIII
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Fecha
2021-02-03
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Resumen
La iconografía musical, o el estudio de las manifestaciones musicales (principalmente
organológicas) presentes en las obras de arte, es una disciplina humanística relativamente
nueva, que hace su aparición en el último tercio del siglo XX. En el Perú, se trata,
prácticamente, de una disciplina desconocida e inexplorada. La presente investigación es
un primer paso en el desarrollo de esta disciplina en nuestro medio. A través del estudio de
las fuentes iconográficas musicales presentes en las pinturas de la llamada Escuela
cuzqueña de los siglos XVII y XVIII, esta investigación no sólo demuestra las diversas
correspondencias entre la pintura de esta escuela y las prácticas reales de las capillas
musicales del Virreinato peruano, sino, y lo que es más importante, las profundas
vinculaciones del arte de la escuela cuzqueña con la realidad circundante y el pensamiento
y sensibilidad de la sociedad colonial de su tiempo, más allá de estereotipos y formulismos
derivados del arte europeo, principalmente, de la copia de grabados. La investigación,
finalmente, pone en evidencia la importancia y necesidad de desarrollar estos estudios
iconográfico- musicales en nuestro medio, ya que constituyen una valiosa herramienta
para la Historia del arte.
Musical iconography, or the study of musical manifestations (mainly organological) present in works of art, is a relatively new humanistic discipline, which made its appearance in the last third of the 20th century. In Peru, it is practically an unknown and unexplored discipline. The present investigation is a first step in the development of this discipline in our environment. Through the study of the musical iconographic sources present in the paintings of the so-called Cuzco school of the 17th and 18th centuries, this research not only demonstrates the various correspondences between the painting of this school and the actual practices of the musical chapels of the Peruvian Viceroyalty if not, and what is more important, the profound links between the art of the Cuzco school with the surrounding reality and the thought and sensitivity of the colonial society of its time, beyond stereotypes and forms derived from European art, mainly from the copy of engravings. The research, finally, shows the importance and need to develop these iconographic-musical studies in our environment, since they constitute a valuable tool for the History of art.
Musical iconography, or the study of musical manifestations (mainly organological) present in works of art, is a relatively new humanistic discipline, which made its appearance in the last third of the 20th century. In Peru, it is practically an unknown and unexplored discipline. The present investigation is a first step in the development of this discipline in our environment. Through the study of the musical iconographic sources present in the paintings of the so-called Cuzco school of the 17th and 18th centuries, this research not only demonstrates the various correspondences between the painting of this school and the actual practices of the musical chapels of the Peruvian Viceroyalty if not, and what is more important, the profound links between the art of the Cuzco school with the surrounding reality and the thought and sensitivity of the colonial society of its time, beyond stereotypes and forms derived from European art, mainly from the copy of engravings. The research, finally, shows the importance and need to develop these iconographic-musical studies in our environment, since they constitute a valuable tool for the History of art.
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Palabras clave
Iconografía musical, Escuela cuzqueña de pintura, Pintura peruana--Siglo XVIII, Arte--Historia