Proceso de seguimiento y evaluación de acciones respecto a las situaciones adversas de los informes de Servicios de Control Simultáneo emitidos por los Órganos de Control Institucional de los gobiernos locales con mayor población de la provincia de Lima en el año 2021
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2024-07-16
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Resumen
El control simultáneo gubernamental tiene la finalidad de comunicar a los gestores públicos
situaciones adversas que pondrían en riesgo los objetivos de un proceso en curso, a fin que
ejecuten acciones que eviten que éstas se materialicen. El objetivo de esta tesis es
comprender como se realizó el proceso de seguimiento y evaluación de dichas acciones en
los gobiernos locales con mayor población de la provincia de Lima en el año 2021,
describiendo sus resultados; los aspectos de la gestión pública dentro de su alcance; y su
relación con la rendición de cuentas.
Aplicando el método cualitativo se concluyó que el proceso de seguimiento y evaluación
mostró el estado de las situaciones adversas; sin embargo, no analizó las implicancias para
el control gubernamental, que más del 25% de las situaciones adversas no fueron
corregidas. Asimismo, mostró parcialmente la contribución del control simultáneo a la
gestión pública, pues no analizó si la acciones que realizaron los gestores públicos
corrigieron la causa del problema disminuyendo la probabilidad de reiteración.
Este proceso es un instrumento para la rendición de cuentas y la promoción de la integridad
pública; sin embargo, para consolidarse requiere que los ciudadanos sean educados y
empoderados para entenderlo y monitorearlo. Es así que este proceso es una alternativa
de involucramiento en la creación de valor público y control social, especialmente en un
gobierno local, donde los ciudadanos los receptores directos de los servicios que brindan.
Simultaneous audit is a type of government examination whose goal is to alert public officials about risks that might jeopardize the success of an ongoing process, in order for them to take preventive actions to avoid future issues. The goal of this thesis is to understand the follow-up and evaluation process of corrective actions in local governments of higher population in the province of Lima reported in 2021, describing its results, the aspects of public administration inside its scope, and its relationship with accountability. After applying qualitative research, it has been concluded that the follow-up and evaluation process revealed the status of the risks; however, it didn’t reveal the impact on government audit, that over 25% of risks where not mitigated. In addition, the process provided incomplete information about the simultaneous audit’s contribution to the public administration, since it didn’t identify if the cause of the risk was addressed, diminishing its reoccurrence. This process is a potential tool to foster accountability and integrity in the public sector. However, to become such a tool, it requires that the public be educated and empowered to understand it and monitor it. In this context, the local governments could use this tool to get involved in the creation of public value and social auditing, because the community is a direct beneficiary of their public services.
Simultaneous audit is a type of government examination whose goal is to alert public officials about risks that might jeopardize the success of an ongoing process, in order for them to take preventive actions to avoid future issues. The goal of this thesis is to understand the follow-up and evaluation process of corrective actions in local governments of higher population in the province of Lima reported in 2021, describing its results, the aspects of public administration inside its scope, and its relationship with accountability. After applying qualitative research, it has been concluded that the follow-up and evaluation process revealed the status of the risks; however, it didn’t reveal the impact on government audit, that over 25% of risks where not mitigated. In addition, the process provided incomplete information about the simultaneous audit’s contribution to the public administration, since it didn’t identify if the cause of the risk was addressed, diminishing its reoccurrence. This process is a potential tool to foster accountability and integrity in the public sector. However, to become such a tool, it requires that the public be educated and empowered to understand it and monitor it. In this context, the local governments could use this tool to get involved in the creation of public value and social auditing, because the community is a direct beneficiary of their public services.
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Administración pública--Perú, Auditoría, Rendición de cuentas--Perú