Limitaciones en la aplicación de las normas que prohiben el racismo entre los estudiantes de pregrado en las universidades limeñas : PUCP, UPCH, UNMSM y UNALM entre los años 2013-2018
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2019-02-13
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
Las normas que prohíben el racismo entre los estudiantes de pregrado en la PUCP, la UPCH, la
UNMSM y la UNALM son inefectivas; es decir, que no son aplicadas por parte de las autoridades
competentes a los casos concretos, debido a motivos de carácter legal, como la deficiente
reglamentación de las normas universitarias que prohíben el racismo, socio legal, como la falta de
difusión y falta de interés en conocer las normas que prohíben el racismo, como también la confusión
acerca de las autoridades competentes para procesar y sancionar a los infractores, y sociológico, como
la recurrencia del racismo como construcción social, fenómeno masivo, definido en su dirección y
complejo, así como la naturalización y negacionismo, y las agresiones verbales consideradas como
bromas racistas por parte de los victimarios, testigos y/o víctimas. Por lo que, se plantea lo siguiente:
1) una propuesta legal consistente en la modificación e inclusión de artículos sobre discriminación;
2) medidas socio legales consistentes en la inclusión de un artículo que conmine a las autoridades
universitarias a publicitar las normas que prohíben el racismo entre los estudiantes, y 3) la realización
de una campaña para contrarrestar el racismo, sus características, fenómenos y modalidad más
reciente.
The norms that prohibit racism among undergraduate students in the PUCP, the UPCH, the UNMSM and the UNALM are ineffective; that is, they are not applied by the competent authorities to specific cases, due to reasons of a legal nature, such as the deficient regulation of the university norms that prohibit racism, legal partner, such as lack of dissemination and lack of interest in knowing the norms that prohibit racism, as well as the confusion about the competent authorities to prosecute and punish offenders, and sociological, such as the recurrence of racism as a social construction, massive phenomenon, defined in its direction and complex, as well as naturalization and denial, and verbal aggressions considered as racist jokes by the perpetrators, witnesses and / or victims. Therefore, the following is proposed: 1) a legal proposal consisting of the modification and inclusion of articles on discrimination; 2) socio-legal measures consisting of the inclusion of an article that calls on the university authorities to publicize the rules that prohibit racism among students, and 3) the realization of a campaign to counteract racism, its characteristics, phenomena and most recent modality.
The norms that prohibit racism among undergraduate students in the PUCP, the UPCH, the UNMSM and the UNALM are ineffective; that is, they are not applied by the competent authorities to specific cases, due to reasons of a legal nature, such as the deficient regulation of the university norms that prohibit racism, legal partner, such as lack of dissemination and lack of interest in knowing the norms that prohibit racism, as well as the confusion about the competent authorities to prosecute and punish offenders, and sociological, such as the recurrence of racism as a social construction, massive phenomenon, defined in its direction and complex, as well as naturalization and denial, and verbal aggressions considered as racist jokes by the perpetrators, witnesses and / or victims. Therefore, the following is proposed: 1) a legal proposal consisting of the modification and inclusion of articles on discrimination; 2) socio-legal measures consisting of the inclusion of an article that calls on the university authorities to publicize the rules that prohibit racism among students, and 3) the realization of a campaign to counteract racism, its characteristics, phenomena and most recent modality.
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Racismo en la educación superior--Perú--Lima, Derecho a la igualdad, Universidades--Legislación--Perú
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