Estado del Arte sobre la enseñanza del conflicto armado interno en secundaria: Colombia y Perú
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Date
2022-05-31
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
El presente Estado del arte está compuesto por diversas investigaciones académicas
de esencia documental, es decir, se recolectó solo fuentes escritas, las cuales han
sido pasada por tres filtrajes en torno al tema específico a desarrollar. Es así como la
investigación se ha construido a base del análisis de artículos, libros y tesis de
posgrado que datan entre 1977 hasta 2019 y abarcan, en su mayoría, explícitamente,
conectado al tema sobre la enseñanza del conflicto armado interno en Colombia y
Perú. Es por ello, que el objetivo principal se delimita a explicar cómo se concibe la
enseñanza del periodo de violencia desde el enfoque de la historia reciente en cada
uno de los países mencionados. Así mismo, los apartados divididos inician a partir de
la mirada de la teoría historia reciente, la cual es contrastada por los informes oficiales
de Colombia y Perú, en el segundo capítulo. Cabe de resaltar que la enseñanza de
los países mencionados se posiciona temporalmente al inicio de la conflictividad hasta
la actualidad. Finalmente, el último capítulo se basa en la relación del tema en los
múltiples materiales que el docente ha de utilizar para la realización de la enseñanza
en el aula escolar. Todo lo mencionado lleva a reflexionar sobre el reto, que año tras
año, asume el docente al tratar el tema en el aula escolar del nivel secundario.
The current state of the art is composed of various academic investigations of documentary essence. Therefore, only written sources were collected, which have gone through three leaks around the specific topic to develop. This one is how the research has been constructing from the analysis of articles, books, and postgraduate theses dating from 1977 to 2019, and most of them explicitly linked to the teaching of the internal armed conflict in Colombia and Peru. The question is why the main objective is limited to explaining how to teach the period of violence is the figure out from a particular of recent history in each of the countries mentioned. Likewise, the divided sections are base on the vision of the theory of recent history, which contrasts with the official reports of Colombia and Peru in the second chapter. It noted that education in the countries is temporally positioning at the beginning of the conflict until today. Finally, the last chapter is basing on the relationship of the subject in the multiple materials that the teacher has to use to carry out teaching in the school classroom. All the aforementioned leads us to reflect on the challenge, which after year, the teacher assumes when dealing with the subject in the high school classroom.
The current state of the art is composed of various academic investigations of documentary essence. Therefore, only written sources were collected, which have gone through three leaks around the specific topic to develop. This one is how the research has been constructing from the analysis of articles, books, and postgraduate theses dating from 1977 to 2019, and most of them explicitly linked to the teaching of the internal armed conflict in Colombia and Peru. The question is why the main objective is limited to explaining how to teach the period of violence is the figure out from a particular of recent history in each of the countries mentioned. Likewise, the divided sections are base on the vision of the theory of recent history, which contrasts with the official reports of Colombia and Peru in the second chapter. It noted that education in the countries is temporally positioning at the beginning of the conflict until today. Finally, the last chapter is basing on the relationship of the subject in the multiple materials that the teacher has to use to carry out teaching in the school classroom. All the aforementioned leads us to reflect on the challenge, which after year, the teacher assumes when dealing with the subject in the high school classroom.
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Keywords
Educación comparada, Conflicto armado--Perú, Conflicto armado--Colombia, Historia--Estudio y enseñanza
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