Análisis jurídico sobre la Resolución del Tribunal Fiscal No. 10923-8-2011
No hay miniatura disponible
Fecha
2023-11-21
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
DOI
Resumen
El presente trabajo de investigación versa sobre la jurisprudencia del Tribunal
Fiscal RTF No. 10923-8-2011, conforme a la cual un contribuyente cuestionó la
aplicación de la Norma VIII del Código Tributario (CT) por parte de la SUNAT al
recalificar una operación de escisión de un bloque patrimonial conformado por
inmuebles acordada por dos empresas de un mismo grupo empresarial por una
operación de primera venta de inmueble, exigiéndose el pago de IR e IGV, así
como multas aplicables.
Al respecto, el Tribunal Fiscal resuelve declarando INFUNDADA la apelación y
validando la aplicación de Norma VIII realizada por la SUNAT, sustentando ello
en que conforme a una interpretación económica de la escisión acordada por las
referidas empresas, se verificaba que dicho acuerdo de reorganización no
cumplía ciertos “criterios” para ser considerada como tal.
El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como finalidad abordar desde un
enfoque normativo, jurisprudencial y de derecho comparado, si es que la SUNAT
aplicó correctamente la Norma VIII en el referido caso, así como analizar si los
argumentos que motivan la decisión del Tribunal Fiscal se encuentran conforme
a derecho. Así, en la presente investigación se verifica que tanto el Tribunal
Fiscal como la SUNAT basan su análisis de interpretación económica a partir de
una jurisprudencia anacrónica para el caso materia de análisis, motivo por el cual
se postula la aplicación de tan solo algunos de ellos.
Adicionalmente, en tanto la norma VIII fue derogada y reemplazada por la Norma
Antielusiva General (Norma XVI del CT), el presente trabajo postula un escenario
del análisis del caso si es que la referida norma antielusiva se hubiera encontrado
vigente, de manera que el presente trabajo sea de utilidad para futuras
interpretaciones bajo la nueva norma.
This research work deals with the case law of the Tax Court RTF No. 10923-8- 2011, according to which a taxpayer questioned the application of Rule VIII of the Tax Code (TC) by SUNAT when it reclassified a spin-off operation of a patrimonial block formed by real estate agreed by two companies of the same business group for a first sale of real estate, requiring the payment of IR and IGV, as well as applicable fines. In this regard, the Tax Court ruled that the appeal was UNFAIR and validated the application of Rule VIII made by SUNAT, based on the fact that according to an economic interpretation of the spin-off agreed upon by the referred companies, it was verified that such reorganization agreement did not meet certain "criteria" to be considered as such. The purpose of this research work is to address, from a normative, jurisprudential and comparative law approach, whether SUNAT correctly applied Rule VIII in the referred case, as well as to analyze whether the arguments that motivate the decision of the Tax Court are in accordance with the law. Thus, in the present investigation it is verified that both the Tax Court and SUNAT base their analysis of economic interpretation on an anachronistic jurisprudence for the case under analysis, which is why the application of only some of them is postulated. Additionally, since rule VIII was repealed and replaced by the General Antiavoidance Rule (Rule XVI of the TC), this paper postulates a scenario of the analysis of the case if the referred anti-avoidance rule had been in force, so that this paper may be useful for future interpretations under the new rule.
This research work deals with the case law of the Tax Court RTF No. 10923-8- 2011, according to which a taxpayer questioned the application of Rule VIII of the Tax Code (TC) by SUNAT when it reclassified a spin-off operation of a patrimonial block formed by real estate agreed by two companies of the same business group for a first sale of real estate, requiring the payment of IR and IGV, as well as applicable fines. In this regard, the Tax Court ruled that the appeal was UNFAIR and validated the application of Rule VIII made by SUNAT, based on the fact that according to an economic interpretation of the spin-off agreed upon by the referred companies, it was verified that such reorganization agreement did not meet certain "criteria" to be considered as such. The purpose of this research work is to address, from a normative, jurisprudential and comparative law approach, whether SUNAT correctly applied Rule VIII in the referred case, as well as to analyze whether the arguments that motivate the decision of the Tax Court are in accordance with the law. Thus, in the present investigation it is verified that both the Tax Court and SUNAT base their analysis of economic interpretation on an anachronistic jurisprudence for the case under analysis, which is why the application of only some of them is postulated. Additionally, since rule VIII was repealed and replaced by the General Antiavoidance Rule (Rule XVI of the TC), this paper postulates a scenario of the analysis of the case if the referred anti-avoidance rule had been in force, so that this paper may be useful for future interpretations under the new rule.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Tribunales--Jurisprudencia--Perú, Organismos reguladores--Legislación--Perú, Propiedad inmueble--Legislación--Perú, Empresas--Legislación--Perú, Patrimonio--Legislación--Perú
Citación
Colecciones
item.page.endorsement
item.page.review
item.page.supplemented
item.page.referenced
Licencia Creative Commons
Excepto se indique lo contrario, la licencia de este artículo se describe como info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess