Informe Jurídico de la Resolución N° 0041-2024/SPCINDECOPI - Caso Almeyda vs. IMC Inmobiliaria S.A.C.
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2024-08-12
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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La cláusula ad corpus, comúnmente utilizada en contratos de compraventa de
inmuebles en planos, permite a las inmobiliarias entregar propiedades con áreas
inferiores a las especificadas, siempre que no excedan el 10% del área total
acordada. Esta disposición ha suscitado numerosas controversias,
especialmente cuando los consumidores reciben propiedades con dimensiones
menores a las prometidas, planteando interrogantes acerca de la idoneidad del
producto y la adecuada protección de los derechos del consumidor. El presente
informe aborda la Resolución 0041-2024/SPC-INDECOPI, en la cual Corina
Soledad Almeyda Loroña denunció a una inmobiliaria por la entrega de
inmuebles con medidas inferiores a las acordadas. La defensa se apoyó en la
inclusión de dicha cláusula, argumentando su validez contractual.
Este caso subraya la importancia de evaluar si esta cláusula se alinea con los
principios de buena fe y el deber de idoneidad, esenciales para proteger al
consumidor en transacciones comerciales. Para ello, se analizará la razón de ser
de la cláusula así como su finalidad. Se observarán las características del
contrato sobre las cuales se enmarca la cláusula para finalmente analizar si nos
encontramos ante una cláusula abusiva. Es crucial determinar si esta cláusula,
originalmente diseñada para superar limitaciones en la medición de áreas en el
pasado, sigue siendo adecuada y equitativa en un contexto donde la tecnología
permite una estimación más precisa de las superficies, o si, por el contrario, solo
genera una mayor vulneración de los derechos del consumidor.
The ad corpus clause, commonly used in off-plan real estate contracts, allows real estate companies to deliver properties with smaller areas than those specified, provided that they do not exceed 10% of the total area agreed upon. This provision has raised numerous controversies, especially when consumers receive properties with smaller dimensions than those promised, raising questions about the suitability of the product and the adequate protection of consumer rights. This report deals with Resolution 0041-2024/SPC-INDECOPI, in which Corina Soledad Almeyda Loroña denounced a real estate company for the delivery of properties with dimensions less than those agreed upon. The defense relied on the inclusion of such clause, arguing its contractual validity. This case highlights the importance of assessing whether this clause is in line with the principles of good faith and the duty of adequacy, which are essential to protect the consumer in commercial transactions. To this end, the raison and purpose of the clause will be analyzed. The characteristics of the contract on which the clause is framed will be observed in order to finally analyze whether we are dealing with an abusive clause. It is crucial to determine whether this clause, originally designed to overcome limitations in the measurement of areas in the past, is still adequate and fair in a context where technology allows a more accurate estimation of surfaces, or whether, on the contrary, it only generates a greater violation of the consumer's rights.
The ad corpus clause, commonly used in off-plan real estate contracts, allows real estate companies to deliver properties with smaller areas than those specified, provided that they do not exceed 10% of the total area agreed upon. This provision has raised numerous controversies, especially when consumers receive properties with smaller dimensions than those promised, raising questions about the suitability of the product and the adequate protection of consumer rights. This report deals with Resolution 0041-2024/SPC-INDECOPI, in which Corina Soledad Almeyda Loroña denounced a real estate company for the delivery of properties with dimensions less than those agreed upon. The defense relied on the inclusion of such clause, arguing its contractual validity. This case highlights the importance of assessing whether this clause is in line with the principles of good faith and the duty of adequacy, which are essential to protect the consumer in commercial transactions. To this end, the raison and purpose of the clause will be analyzed. The characteristics of the contract on which the clause is framed will be observed in order to finally analyze whether we are dealing with an abusive clause. It is crucial to determine whether this clause, originally designed to overcome limitations in the measurement of areas in the past, is still adequate and fair in a context where technology allows a more accurate estimation of surfaces, or whether, on the contrary, it only generates a greater violation of the consumer's rights.
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Protección del consumidor--Perú, Contratos--Incumplimiento, Empresas inmobiliarias--Perú, Bienes--Perú
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