Informe jurídico sobre la Resolución N° 443-2018- OEFA/TFA-SMEPIM
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Date
2024-08-07
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La autora del presente informe jurídico efectúa el análisis de la argumentación
empleada por el Tribunal de Fiscalización Ambiental del OEFA en la Resolución
N° 443-2018-OEFA/TFA-SMEPIM, mediante la cual se establece la
responsabilidad administrativa de la empresa Cervecería San Juan S.A. por
haber superado los límites máximos permisibles. Es así que, mediante la
interpretación del régimen general previsto en la Ley del Procedimiento
Administrativo General, el régimen especial contenido en los dispositivos
ambientales, las fuentes jurisprudenciales y doctrinales, la autora proporcionará
una perspectiva clara sobre la conceptualización y alcances de la figura de la
subsanación voluntaria, el tratamiento de los límites máximos permisibles en el
ordenamiento peruano, la naturaleza de la infracción de la superación de los
LMP, el cuestionamiento acerca de la posibilidad de subsanación de dicha
conducta y el consecuente o no acogimiento a la eximente de subsanación
voluntaria contenida en el literal f) del numeral 1 del artículo 255 del Texto Único
Ordenado de la Ley del Procedimiento Administrativo General.
En base a dicho análisis, se podrá concluir que la empresa San Juan S.A. es
responsable administrativamente por haber cometido la conducta infractora de
exceder los Límites Máximos Permisibles establecidos para el parámetro
Demanda Bioquímica de Oxígeno (DBO5). Que los argumentos de los
administrados sobre que habrían subsanado la conducta infractora y que, por
ende, se encontrarían exonerados bajo el eximente de responsabilidad, son
inviables toda vez que la naturaleza de la infracción la hace insubsanable, con lo
cual, su presunta corrección no podría ser amparada bajo la eximente de
responsabilidad administrativa de subsanación voluntaria.
The author of this legal report analyzes the arguments used by the Environmental Supervision Court of OEFA in Resolution No. 443-2018-OEFA/TFA-SMEPIM, through which the administrative responsibility of the company Cerveceria San Juan S.A. is established for having exceeded the maximum permissible limits. Thus, through the interpretation of the general regime provided under the Law of General Administrative Procedure, the special regime contained in the environmental devices, the jurisprudential and doctrinal sources, the author will provide a clear perspective on the conceptualization and scope of the figure of voluntary correction, the treatment of the maximum permissible limits in the Peruvian legal system, the nature of the infraction of exceeding the MPL, the question about the possibility of correction of said conduct and the consequent or non-use of the defense of voluntary correction contained in literal f) of numeral 1 of article 255 of the Single Ordered Text of the Law of General Administrative Procedure. Based on this analysis, it can be concluded that the company San Juan S.A. is administratively responsible for having committed the offending conduct of exceeding the Maximum Permissible Limits established for the Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD5) parameter. That the arguments of the administrators that they would have corrected the offending conduct and that, therefore, they would be exonerated under the defense of liability, are unviable since the nature of the infraction makes it insurmountable, therefore, its alleged correction could not be protected under the exemption from administrative liability of voluntary correction.
The author of this legal report analyzes the arguments used by the Environmental Supervision Court of OEFA in Resolution No. 443-2018-OEFA/TFA-SMEPIM, through which the administrative responsibility of the company Cerveceria San Juan S.A. is established for having exceeded the maximum permissible limits. Thus, through the interpretation of the general regime provided under the Law of General Administrative Procedure, the special regime contained in the environmental devices, the jurisprudential and doctrinal sources, the author will provide a clear perspective on the conceptualization and scope of the figure of voluntary correction, the treatment of the maximum permissible limits in the Peruvian legal system, the nature of the infraction of exceeding the MPL, the question about the possibility of correction of said conduct and the consequent or non-use of the defense of voluntary correction contained in literal f) of numeral 1 of article 255 of the Single Ordered Text of the Law of General Administrative Procedure. Based on this analysis, it can be concluded that the company San Juan S.A. is administratively responsible for having committed the offending conduct of exceeding the Maximum Permissible Limits established for the Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD5) parameter. That the arguments of the administrators that they would have corrected the offending conduct and that, therefore, they would be exonerated under the defense of liability, are unviable since the nature of the infraction makes it insurmountable, therefore, its alleged correction could not be protected under the exemption from administrative liability of voluntary correction.
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Keywords
Control ambiental--Perú, Derecho ambiental--Jurisprudencia--Perú, Responsabilidad administrativa--Perú, Procedimiento administrativo--Perú
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