Informe Jurídico sobre la resolución contenida en el Expediente 00023-2009-PI/TC
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Date
2023-08-03
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
En múltiples ocasiones, los conflictos socioambientales en el Perú han sido una
muestra panorámica del arraigo institucional a una visión netamente
antropocéntrica que, con gran frecuencia, tiende a desconocer la significación de
la naturaleza en sí misma, invalidando las proposiciones reinvindicatorias de los
pueblos originarios y generando condiciones de evidente rechazo a su identidad
étnica y cultural, fragmentando el país y debilitando el rol de la administración
pública.
Consciente de ello, se pretende analizar la validez constitucional del Decreto
Legislativo 1079, que precisamente se emite en un contexto agitado por los
conflictos socioambientales a raíz de la adhesión de nuestro país al Acuerdo de
Promoción Comercial suscrito con Estados Unidos (en adelante TLC). En ese
sentido, se propone abordar históricamente el contexto en el que se desarrolla
el Decreto referido, a fin de identificar los principales puntos problemáticos de su
emisión, y confrontarlos de cara a la casuística, doctrina y regulación nacional
como internacional.
De tal forma, se hace necesario fomentar una discusión académica sobre las
implicancias y consecuencias en torno a la posición adoptada por el Tribunal
Constitucional; por lo cual, propongo una evaluación socio – jurídica que
cuestiona una gestión pública que desconoce las obligaciones asumidas por el
Estado y que redunda en la transgresión de derechos, afirmando la necesidad
de consolidar el rol de la administración ambiental en defensa de las Áreas
Naturales Protegidas (en adelante ANP’s), pero con un enfoque
transversalmente intercultural.
On multiple occasions, socio-environmental conflicts in Peru have been a panoramic example of the institutional roots of a clearly anthropocentric vision that, very often, tends to ignore the significance of nature itself, invalidating the original peoples' vindicatory proposals and generating conditions of evident rejection of their ethnic and cultural identity, fragmenting the country and weakening the role of public administration. Aware of this, we intend to analyze the constitutional validity of Legislative Decree 1079, which was issued precisely in a context agitated by socio-environmental conflicts as a result of the accession of our country to the Trade Promotion Agreement signed with the United States (hereinafter FTA). In this sense, it is proposed to historically approach the context in which the Decree is developed, in order to identify the main problematic points of its issuance, and to confront them in the face of casuistry, doctrine and national and international regulation. Thus, it is necessary to promote an academic discussion on the implications and consequences of the position adopted by the Constitutional Court; therefore, I propose a socio-legal evaluation that questions a public management that ignores the obligations assumed by the State and that results in the transgression of rights, affirming the need to consolidate the role of the environmental administration in defense of the Natural Protected Areas (hereinafter NPA's), but with a cross-cultural approach.
On multiple occasions, socio-environmental conflicts in Peru have been a panoramic example of the institutional roots of a clearly anthropocentric vision that, very often, tends to ignore the significance of nature itself, invalidating the original peoples' vindicatory proposals and generating conditions of evident rejection of their ethnic and cultural identity, fragmenting the country and weakening the role of public administration. Aware of this, we intend to analyze the constitutional validity of Legislative Decree 1079, which was issued precisely in a context agitated by socio-environmental conflicts as a result of the accession of our country to the Trade Promotion Agreement signed with the United States (hereinafter FTA). In this sense, it is proposed to historically approach the context in which the Decree is developed, in order to identify the main problematic points of its issuance, and to confront them in the face of casuistry, doctrine and national and international regulation. Thus, it is necessary to promote an academic discussion on the implications and consequences of the position adopted by the Constitutional Court; therefore, I propose a socio-legal evaluation that questions a public management that ignores the obligations assumed by the State and that results in the transgression of rights, affirming the need to consolidate the role of the environmental administration in defense of the Natural Protected Areas (hereinafter NPA's), but with a cross-cultural approach.
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Áreas naturales--Perú, Pueblos indígenas--Perú, Derecho administrativo--Perú, Derecho constitucional--Perú
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