El arraigo en el peligro de fuga de la prisión preventiva: un análisis sociojurídico del razonamiento de los operadores de justicia de la Corte Superior Nacional de Justicia Penal Especializada en casos de corrupción (2017 - 2019)
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Date
2024-10-11
Authors
Pasco Moreno, Andrea Stephanía
Pinto Córdova, Arianda Juana
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
Este trabajo de investigación analiza la problemática de la aplicación no excepcional de
la prisión preventiva por parte de los jueces en procesos de corrupción entre los años
2017 y 2019 en el Perú. Con el objetivo de comprender las razones de tal aplicación no
excepcional, la tesis recurre al concepto de la indeterminación de los Estudios Críticos
del Derecho para indagar cómo se expresa la indeterminación en la aplicación judicial
del arraigo del peligro de fuga en la prisión preventiva, en las decisiones judiciales de la
CSNJPE sobre los delitos de corrupción de funcionarios en el período mencionado.
Para este análisis socio-jurídico, se desarrolla una metodología cualitativa, cuantitativa
y jurisprudencial, así como recurre a la recopilación de información documental y un
análisis genealógico de la figura del arraigo. Esta aproximación analítica al tema permite
concluir que el arraigo es un elemento jurídico indeterminado en la medida que es objeto
de distintas interpretaciones judiciales como fundamento del peligro de fuga. Estas
interpretaciones diversas responden fundamentalmente a la finalidad que el juzgador
prioriza, como el empleo de la medida cautelar como un instrumento de la política
anticorrupción, en lugar de priorizar la finalidad legítima de esta medida, que es
garantizar la presencia de la persona imputada durante todo el proceso.
This work analyzes the problem of the non-exceptional application of preventive detention by judges in corruption processes between 2017 and 2019 in Peru. With the aim of understanding the reasons for such non-exceptional application, the thesis resorts to the concept of indeterminacy of Critical Studies of Law to investigate how indetermination is expressed in the judicial application of the rooting of the danger of escape in preventive detention, in the judicial decisions of the CSNJPE on crimes of corruption of officials in the aforementioned period. For this socio-legal analysis, a qualitative, quantitative and jurisprudential methodology is developed, as well as the compilation of documentary information and a genealogical analysis of the figure of roots. This analytical approach to the subject allows us to conclude that roots are an indeterminate legal element to the extent that it is the subject of different judicial interpretations as a basis for the danger of flight. These diverse interpretations fundamentally respond to the purpose that the judge prioritizes, such as the use of the precautionary measure as an instrument of anti-corruption policy, instead of prioritizing the legitimate purpose of this measure, which is to guarantee the presence of the accused person throughout the entire period. the process.
This work analyzes the problem of the non-exceptional application of preventive detention by judges in corruption processes between 2017 and 2019 in Peru. With the aim of understanding the reasons for such non-exceptional application, the thesis resorts to the concept of indeterminacy of Critical Studies of Law to investigate how indetermination is expressed in the judicial application of the rooting of the danger of escape in preventive detention, in the judicial decisions of the CSNJPE on crimes of corruption of officials in the aforementioned period. For this socio-legal analysis, a qualitative, quantitative and jurisprudential methodology is developed, as well as the compilation of documentary information and a genealogical analysis of the figure of roots. This analytical approach to the subject allows us to conclude that roots are an indeterminate legal element to the extent that it is the subject of different judicial interpretations as a basis for the danger of flight. These diverse interpretations fundamentally respond to the purpose that the judge prioritizes, such as the use of the precautionary measure as an instrument of anti-corruption policy, instead of prioritizing the legitimate purpose of this measure, which is to guarantee the presence of the accused person throughout the entire period. the process.
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Keywords
Detención preventiva--Legislación--Perú, Medidas cautelares (Procedimiento penal), Corrupción administrativa--Perú
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