Estudio de caso de un niño de 4 años 7 meses con dificultades en los componentes Léxico Semántico, Morfosintáctico y Fonético Fonológico
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Date
2022-06-17
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
El lenguaje es una capacidad humana que permite relacionarse y que surge en el vivir de una comunidad
lingüística, sin embargo, en la actualidad evidenciamos niños con dificultades en el lenguaje el cual les impide
relacionarse con su entorno. El objetivo del presente estudio de caso es realizar una valoración y diseñar un
plan de intervención que ayude a disminuir las dificultades en el lenguaje de un niño de 4 años 7 meses, en
los componentes léxico semántico, morfosintáctico y fonético fonológico con la finalidad de mejorar sus
habilidades lingüísticas. Estas dificultades en dichos componentes impiden que el niño se relacione con los
demás dentro de un contexto, por ello la importancia del estudio del caso siguiendo el modelo de intervención
híbrido. Los resultados evidenciaron un incremento en el vocabulario expresivo y comprensivo de las
categorías programadas, así como mejora en la inteligibilidad de sus expresiones al emitir palabras de cuatro
sílabas respetando su metría, así como logros en la identificación y verbalización de oraciones simples bajo la
estructura sujeto + verbo+ objeto. Se concluye que el plan de intervención aplicado favoreció al niño mostrando
avances en los componentes léxico semántico, morfosintáctico y fonético fonológico, mejorando la interacción
con su entorno familiar, escolar y social.
Language is a human ability that allows relationships and arises in the living of a linguistic community, however, currently we have children with language difficulties which prevents them from relating to their environment. The objective of this case study is to make an assessment and design an intervention plan to help the language difficulties of a 4 year old child, 7 months old, in the semantic lexical, morphosyntactic and phonological phonetic components in order to improve his language skills. These difficulties in these components prevent the child from relating to others within a context, thus the importance of the case study following the hybrid intervention model. The results showed an increase in the expressive and comprehensive vocabulary of the programmed categories, as well as an improvement in the intelligibility of their expressions when uttering four-syllable words respecting their metry, as well as achievements in the identification and verbalization of simple sentences under the subject + verb + object structure. It is concluded that the intervention plan applied favored the child showing progress in the semantic lexical, morphosyntactic and phonetic-phonological components, improving the interaction with his family, school and social environment.
Language is a human ability that allows relationships and arises in the living of a linguistic community, however, currently we have children with language difficulties which prevents them from relating to their environment. The objective of this case study is to make an assessment and design an intervention plan to help the language difficulties of a 4 year old child, 7 months old, in the semantic lexical, morphosyntactic and phonological phonetic components in order to improve his language skills. These difficulties in these components prevent the child from relating to others within a context, thus the importance of the case study following the hybrid intervention model. The results showed an increase in the expressive and comprehensive vocabulary of the programmed categories, as well as an improvement in the intelligibility of their expressions when uttering four-syllable words respecting their metry, as well as achievements in the identification and verbalization of simple sentences under the subject + verb + object structure. It is concluded that the intervention plan applied favored the child showing progress in the semantic lexical, morphosyntactic and phonetic-phonological components, improving the interaction with his family, school and social environment.
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Keywords
Niños--Lenguaje, Trastornos del habla en niños