Creencias de los estudiantes de secundaria sobre la evaluación bajo la metodología Flipped classroom en una Institución Educativa Privada de Huánuco.
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2022-10-07
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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El informe de investigación que presentamos nos ilustra sobre las creencias de los
educandos sobre la evaluación en una situación de Flipped classroom en una
institución educativa privada de Huánuco. Lo que se busca, en primer lugar, es
describir las creencias de los estudiantes teniendo en cuenta el tiempo, los recursos
y materiales, el rol docente, los criterios de evaluación, los tipos de evaluación, y la
utilidad en el proceso de evaluación. En segundo lugar, se analizará dichas
descripciones. Se plantea una investigación fenomenográfica de nivel descriptivo y de
tipo básica y sustantiva. Para este fin, se efectuaron entrevistas semiestructuradas a
16 alumnos del tercero de secundaria de las secciones A y B. Los resultados se
analizaron con el programa ATLAS TI 9 para alcanzar la identificación de las creencias
de los alumnos sobre las categorías mencionadas. Se concluyó que estas 6
categorías están asociadas entre sí y que el rol del docente es la categoría más
importante para los alumnos, porque influye directamente en el momento de rendir
una buena evaluación. Asimismo, los estudiantes no consideran que la evaluación
sea permanente, sino en momentos de la clase; también, valoran a los videos y
aplicativos tecnológicos como los principales recursos de aprendizaje. Con relación a
la auto y coevaluación, los estudiantes no consideran una mayor repercusión de estos
en su proceso de aprendizaje, debido a que no se sienten con la madurez suficiente
para ser objetivos en este proceso. Además, se identificaron dos categorías
emergentes, entre ellas, métodos complementarios como el aprendizaje colaborativo
que genera evaluaciones más personalizadas y el impacto positivo del Flipped
classroom.
Finalmente, se sugiere mayor capacitación de los docentes en la formación de
competencias digitales para que puedan preparar materiales idóneos como vídeos y
diseños de evaluaciones, tales como aplicativos tecnológicos.
The research report that we present illustrates the students' beliefs about evaluation in a Flipped classroom situation in a private educational institution in Huánuco. What we seek, in the first place, is to describe the students' beliefs taking into account time, resources and materials, the teaching role, evaluation criteria, types of evaluation, and usefulness in the evaluation process. Secondly, these descriptions will be analyzed. A phenomenographic research of a descriptive level and of a basic and substantive type is proposed. For this purpose, semi-structured interviews were carried out with 16 students in the third year of high school from sections A and B. The results were analyzed with the ATLAS TI 9 program to identify the students' beliefs about the aforementioned categories. It was concluded that these 6 categories are associated with each other and that the teacher's role is the most important category for the students, because it directly influences the moment of giving a good evaluation. Likewise, students do not consider that evaluation is permanent, but only at class moments; also, they value videos and technological applications as the main learning resources. Regarding self- and co-evaluation, students do not consider a greater impact of these in their learning process, because they do not feel mature enough to be objective in this process. In addition, two emerging categories were identified, among them, complementary methods such as collaborative learning that generates more personalized evaluations and the positive impact of the Flipped classroom. Finally, more training for teachers in digital competencies training is suggested so that they can prepare suitable materials such as videos and evaluation designs, such as technological applications.
The research report that we present illustrates the students' beliefs about evaluation in a Flipped classroom situation in a private educational institution in Huánuco. What we seek, in the first place, is to describe the students' beliefs taking into account time, resources and materials, the teaching role, evaluation criteria, types of evaluation, and usefulness in the evaluation process. Secondly, these descriptions will be analyzed. A phenomenographic research of a descriptive level and of a basic and substantive type is proposed. For this purpose, semi-structured interviews were carried out with 16 students in the third year of high school from sections A and B. The results were analyzed with the ATLAS TI 9 program to identify the students' beliefs about the aforementioned categories. It was concluded that these 6 categories are associated with each other and that the teacher's role is the most important category for the students, because it directly influences the moment of giving a good evaluation. Likewise, students do not consider that evaluation is permanent, but only at class moments; also, they value videos and technological applications as the main learning resources. Regarding self- and co-evaluation, students do not consider a greater impact of these in their learning process, because they do not feel mature enough to be objective in this process. In addition, two emerging categories were identified, among them, complementary methods such as collaborative learning that generates more personalized evaluations and the positive impact of the Flipped classroom. Finally, more training for teachers in digital competencies training is suggested so that they can prepare suitable materials such as videos and evaluation designs, such as technological applications.
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Aprendizaje invertido, Aprendiza--Evaluación, Educación secundaria--Investigaciones, Estudiantes--Actitudes