Los discursos de la fidelidad en la corte limeña durante la Guerra de Sucesión Española (1700-1714)
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2023-11-13
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Esta tesis analiza los discursos políticos de fidelidad producidos por miembros de la corte
limeña en el virreinato del Perú durante la Guerra de Sucesión Española (1700-1714). En
el contexto del conflicto dinástico, al ser la fidelidad el concepto central que articulaba y
sostenía los vínculos políticos de la monarquía, este concepto fue disputado por
austracistas y felipistas para conseguir el apoyo de los vasallos de la monarquía.
Entendiendo que los conceptos son polisémicos y que su uso está mediado por el contexto
de enunciación, mediante el análisis de distintos corpus textuales producidos por
miembros de la corte limeña, se demostrará que, en este contexto particular, el concepto
fidelidad no remitía únicamente a una sola persona, sino que podían existir y convivir
distintos sujetos receptores de la misma (monarca, dinastía y monarquía) en la
articulación de los discursos políticos producidos por los declarantes. El “momento
político” abierto por la Guerra de Sucesión Española demostrará de qué manera este
concepto fue utilizado en situaciones concretas por parte de diversos miembros de la corte
limeña con el fin de conseguir fines específicos, buscando presentarse siempre como
fieles vasallos. A partir de ello, se propone la existencia de un lenguaje político de la
fidelidad, el cual permitió que dicho concepto fuera objeto de debate público y pudiera
ser articulado de múltiples maneras a partir de problemas concretos.
This tesis analyze the political discourses of Fidelity produced by members of the court of Lima in the Viceroyalty of Peru during the War of Spanish Succession (1700-1714). In the context of the dynastic conflict, since fidelity was the central concept that articulated and sustained the monarchy’s political ties, this concept was disputed by austracistas and felipistas in order to obtain the support of the monarchy’s vassals. Understanding that concepts are polysemic and that their use is mediated by its context of enunciation, through the análisis of different textual corpus produced by members of the court of Lima, we will demonstrate that, in this particular context, the concept of Fidelity does not refer only to a single person, but rather multiple ones (monarch, dynasty and monarchy) can exist and coexist in the articulation of the political discoursed produced by the declarants. The “political moment” opened by the War of Spanish Succession will demonstrate how this concept was used in specific situations by different members of the court of Lima in order to achieve specific goals, trying to presentate themselves as faithful vassals. From this, we propose the existence of a political language of Fidelity, which allowed this concept to be subject of public debate and be articulated in multiple ways based on specific problems.
This tesis analyze the political discourses of Fidelity produced by members of the court of Lima in the Viceroyalty of Peru during the War of Spanish Succession (1700-1714). In the context of the dynastic conflict, since fidelity was the central concept that articulated and sustained the monarchy’s political ties, this concept was disputed by austracistas and felipistas in order to obtain the support of the monarchy’s vassals. Understanding that concepts are polysemic and that their use is mediated by its context of enunciation, through the análisis of different textual corpus produced by members of the court of Lima, we will demonstrate that, in this particular context, the concept of Fidelity does not refer only to a single person, but rather multiple ones (monarch, dynasty and monarchy) can exist and coexist in the articulation of the political discoursed produced by the declarants. The “political moment” opened by the War of Spanish Succession will demonstrate how this concept was used in specific situations by different members of the court of Lima in order to achieve specific goals, trying to presentate themselves as faithful vassals. From this, we propose the existence of a political language of Fidelity, which allowed this concept to be subject of public debate and be articulated in multiple ways based on specific problems.
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Ciencia política, Cultura política--Perú--Historia--Colonia, Perú--Historia--Colonia, Guerra de Sucesión Española, 1701-1714
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