La representación de la escena musical criolla underground limeña en el documental musical peruano entre los años 2000 y 2020. El caso de los documentales “La Catedral del Criollismo” (2010) y “Lima Bruja” (2011)
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2022-11-15
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La presente tesis de investigación tiene como tema central el análisis de la representación
de la escena musical criolla underground limeña, definición dada por los teóricos Fred
Rohner y Mónica Contreras para referirse a aquellos espacios, como peñas o centros
musicales, alejados del lado más comercial y masivo de la música criolla, en los
documentales musicales “La Catedral del Criollismo” (2010), mediometraje documental
de la directora peruana Gisella Burga y del director español Javier Expósito, y “Lima Bruja”
(2011), largometraje documental del peruano Rafael Polar. La relevancia de esta
investigación se debe al aporte que hace hacia la visibilidad y estudio de un elemento
clave de nuestra identidad cultural como lo es la música criolla, específicamente de la
escena musical criolla underground limeña, y su representación dentro de la producción
documental en el Perú. El objetivo principal consiste en brindar un análisis comparativo
de los métodos de representación utilizados sobre la escena musical criolla underground
limeña en los documentales mencionados, con el fin de comprender cómo es representada
esta escena musical dentro del auge del subgénero musical en la producción documental
peruana durante las dos primeras décadas del siglo XXI. Para ello, se emplea como
principal herramienta de análisis los métodos de representación, como los son los seis
modos propuestos por el teórico Bill Nichols y la voz documental propuesto por el teórico
Carl Plantinga, con los cuales se realiza un análisis de contenido sobre la representación
de los distintos elementos que caracterizan la escena musical criolla underground limeña
identificados en ambos films, los cuales son: espacio, miembros y repertorio.
This research thesis has as its central theme the analysis of the representation of the Lima underground creole music scene, a definition given by the theorists Fred Rohner and Mónica Contreras to refer to those spaces such as peñas or music centers far from the more commercial and massive side of creole music, in the musical documentaries “La Catedral del Criollismo” (2010), a medium-length documentary by Peruvian director Gisella Burga and Spanish director Javier Expósito, and “Lima Bruja” (2011), a documentary feature film by Peruvian Rafael Polar. The relevance of this research is due to the contribution it makes towards the visibility and study of a key element of our cultural identity such as creole music, specifically the Lima underground creole music scene, and its representation within the documentary production in Peru. The main objective is to provide a comparative analysis of the representation methods used on the Lima underground creole music scene in the aforementioned documentaries, in order to understand how this music scene is represented within the rise of the musical subgenre in Peruvian documentary production during the first two decades of the 21st century. To do this, representation methods are used as the main analysis tool, such as the six modes proposed by the theorist Bill Nichols and the documentary voice proposed by the theorist Carl Plantinga, with which a content analysis is carried out on the representation of the different elements that characterize the Lima underground creole music scene identified in both films, which are: space, members and repertoire.
This research thesis has as its central theme the analysis of the representation of the Lima underground creole music scene, a definition given by the theorists Fred Rohner and Mónica Contreras to refer to those spaces such as peñas or music centers far from the more commercial and massive side of creole music, in the musical documentaries “La Catedral del Criollismo” (2010), a medium-length documentary by Peruvian director Gisella Burga and Spanish director Javier Expósito, and “Lima Bruja” (2011), a documentary feature film by Peruvian Rafael Polar. The relevance of this research is due to the contribution it makes towards the visibility and study of a key element of our cultural identity such as creole music, specifically the Lima underground creole music scene, and its representation within the documentary production in Peru. The main objective is to provide a comparative analysis of the representation methods used on the Lima underground creole music scene in the aforementioned documentaries, in order to understand how this music scene is represented within the rise of the musical subgenre in Peruvian documentary production during the first two decades of the 21st century. To do this, representation methods are used as the main analysis tool, such as the six modes proposed by the theorist Bill Nichols and the documentary voice proposed by the theorist Carl Plantinga, with which a content analysis is carried out on the representation of the different elements that characterize the Lima underground creole music scene identified in both films, which are: space, members and repertoire.
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Cine documental--Música, Música criolla--Perú--Lima
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