Informe Jurídico sobre la Sentencia Casación N.º 4419-2009-Lima
No hay miniatura disponible
Fecha
2024-05-17
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
DOI
Resumen
El presente caso se inicia a raíz de la demanda presentada por la
Superintendencia de Bienes Nacionales (SBN) contra todos los titulares
registrales del Lote 18-B sito en la Urbanización Los Arces de Monterrico, del
distrito de Surco, por la que solicitó se declare la nulidad de los contratos de
compraventa del referido predio, por ser su objeto jurídicamente imposible, al
ser tal terreno un bien de dominio público. La empresa inmobiliaria, PdT,
contestó la demanda indicando que adquirió el bien a título oneroso, por
escritura pública, de quien figuraba como su propietario en los Registros
Públicos.
Tanto en primera como en segunda instancia se declaró la nulidad de los
contratos celebrados entre las personas físicas demandadas, por tener un fin
ilícito, al ser el objetivo común de los contratantes el introducir en el tráfico
mercantil, de forma ilícita (a través de la falsificación de documentos
administrativos), un bien de dominio público. En relación a la mercantil, PdT,
tanto en primera como en segunda instancia se desestimó la demanda por
considerar que no se había desvirtuado su buena fe registral.
La Sala Civil Permanente de la Corte Suprema de Justicia de la
República revocó dicho fallo y reformandoló declaró fundada la demanda de
nulidad de acto jurídico contra PdT, pues consideró que de los documentos
archivados en los Registros Públicos, PdT podía saber que el bien objeto de
compraventa se trataba de un bien estatal de dominio público que había sido
introducido de manera ilícita en el tráfico mercantil; por lo que declaró que su
contrato de compraventa era nulo por tener un fin ilícito.
This case begins as a result of the presentation by the Superintendence of National Assets (SBN) of a lawsuit against all the registered owners of Lote 18- B located in District of Surco, for which requested the annulment of the sales contracts for the aforementioned property, because its object was legally impossible, as such land was a public domain asset. The real estate company, PdT, answered the lawsuit indicating that it acquired the property for consideration, by public deed, from the person who appeared as its owner in the Property Registry. Both in the first and second instance, the nullity of the contracts entered into between the natural persons sued is declared for having an illicit purpose, as the common objective of the contracting parties is to enter into commercial traffic in an illicit manner (through the falsification of administrative documents) a public domain asset. In relation to the company, PdT, both in the first and second instance, dismissed the claim on the grounds that its good faith registration had not been distorted. However, the Supreme Court revoked said ruling, considering that from the documents filed in the Public Registries, PdT could know that the property object of sale was a state property in the public domain that had been illegally introduced into traffic. commercial, for which he declared that his purchase and sale contract was void for having an illicit purpose.
This case begins as a result of the presentation by the Superintendence of National Assets (SBN) of a lawsuit against all the registered owners of Lote 18- B located in District of Surco, for which requested the annulment of the sales contracts for the aforementioned property, because its object was legally impossible, as such land was a public domain asset. The real estate company, PdT, answered the lawsuit indicating that it acquired the property for consideration, by public deed, from the person who appeared as its owner in the Property Registry. Both in the first and second instance, the nullity of the contracts entered into between the natural persons sued is declared for having an illicit purpose, as the common objective of the contracting parties is to enter into commercial traffic in an illicit manner (through the falsification of administrative documents) a public domain asset. In relation to the company, PdT, both in the first and second instance, dismissed the claim on the grounds that its good faith registration had not been distorted. However, the Supreme Court revoked said ruling, considering that from the documents filed in the Public Registries, PdT could know that the property object of sale was a state property in the public domain that had been illegally introduced into traffic. commercial, for which he declared that his purchase and sale contract was void for having an illicit purpose.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Derecho registral--Jurisprudencia--Perú, Nulidad (Derecho)--Jurisprudencia--Perú, Compraventa de bienes raíces--Perú, Registro de la propiedad--Jurisprudencia--Perú, Buena fe (Derecho)--Perú
Citación
Colecciones
item.page.endorsement
item.page.review
item.page.supplemented
item.page.referenced
Licencia Creative Commons
Excepto se indique lo contrario, la licencia de este artículo se describe como info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess