Informe jurídico sobre la Resolución N° 2540-2023/SPC-INDECOPI
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2024-08-09
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Resumen
El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar la Resolución N° 2540-
2023/SPC-INDECOPI: Milagros Bertha Sánchez Pérez contra Cencosud Retail
Perú S.A. A través de esta resolución, la Sala Especializada en Protección al
Consumidor del Indecopi decidió responsabilizar a dicho proveedor por
infracción al deber de idoneidad y al deber general de seguridad, los cuales se
encuentran previstos en los artículos 18°, 19° y 25° del Código de Protección y
Defensa del Consumidor.
Ello tras haberse determinado que el proveedor efectuó un cobro indebido a la
consumidora por un servicio de delivery que se habría ofrecido como gratuito y
expuso la salud de la misma a un riesgo tras haber permitido que una cajera,
que tosía y estornudaba, le atendiese en el marco de la pandemia del COVID-
19. Por su parte, en este pronunciamiento, la Sala confirmó no hallar responsable
a dicho proveedor, por infracción al deber de idoneidad, por la supuesta entrega
de un pedido con productos faltantes y abiertos.
En ese sentido, el análisis se centrará en analizar y determinar si existió
responsabilidad del proveedor, por infracción al deber de idoneidad y al deber
general de seguridad, por los 3 hechos previamente señalados. Para ello, será
necesario delimitar los alcances de ambos deberes a la luz de la normativa de
protección al consumidor, jurisprudencia y doctrina relevante. Además, resultará
importante recurrir a los alegatos presentados por las partes, a los medios
probatorios disponibles, y a los argumentos utilizados por la Comisión y la Sala
para la solución del caso.
The purpose of this paper is to analyze Resolution N° 2540-2023/SPCINDECOPI: Milagros Bertha Sánchez Pérez vs. Cencosud Retail Perú S.A. By means of this resolution, the Specialized Chamber on Consumer Protection of Indecopi decided to hold the said supplier liable for infringement of the duty of suitability and the general duty of safety, which are provided for in articles 18, 19 and 25 of the Code of Consumer Protection and Defense. This after having determined that the supplier made an undue charge to the consumer for a delivery service that had been offered as free of charge and exposed her health to risk after having allowed a cashier, who was coughing and sneezing, to attend her in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. In this pronouncement, the Chamber confirmed that it did not find the supplier liable for breach of the duty of suitability for the alleged delivery of an order with missing and opened products. In this sense, the analysis will focus on analyzing and determining whether the supplier was liable for breach of the duty of suitability and the general duty of safety, for the 3 facts previously mentioned. For this purpose, it will be necessary to delimit the scope of both duties in the light of consumer protection regulations, case law and relevant doctrine. In addition, it will be important to resort to the arguments presented by the parties, the available evidence, and the arguments used by the Commission and the Chamber to resolve the case.
The purpose of this paper is to analyze Resolution N° 2540-2023/SPCINDECOPI: Milagros Bertha Sánchez Pérez vs. Cencosud Retail Perú S.A. By means of this resolution, the Specialized Chamber on Consumer Protection of Indecopi decided to hold the said supplier liable for infringement of the duty of suitability and the general duty of safety, which are provided for in articles 18, 19 and 25 of the Code of Consumer Protection and Defense. This after having determined that the supplier made an undue charge to the consumer for a delivery service that had been offered as free of charge and exposed her health to risk after having allowed a cashier, who was coughing and sneezing, to attend her in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. In this pronouncement, the Chamber confirmed that it did not find the supplier liable for breach of the duty of suitability for the alleged delivery of an order with missing and opened products. In this sense, the analysis will focus on analyzing and determining whether the supplier was liable for breach of the duty of suitability and the general duty of safety, for the 3 facts previously mentioned. For this purpose, it will be necessary to delimit the scope of both duties in the light of consumer protection regulations, case law and relevant doctrine. In addition, it will be important to resort to the arguments presented by the parties, the available evidence, and the arguments used by the Commission and the Chamber to resolve the case.
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Protección del consumidor--Jurisprudencia--Perú, Responsabilidad contractual--Jurisprudencia--Perú, Derecho administrativo--Jurisprudencia--Perú