Cognición y afectos relacionados al problema retórico en estudiantes universitarios de Dramaturgia
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2023-09-01
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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El problema que se analizó fue que los estudiantes de Dramaturgia a nivel de educación
superior presentan distintas dificultades para representar y resolver problemas durante el
proceso de escritura teatral. El objetivo de la investigación fue conocer los procesos
cognitivos y afectivos que subyacen a la dificultad para resolver problemas retóricos en
Dramaturgia. El diseño de la investigación fue exploratorio, ya que el estudio de dichos
procesos en la Dramaturgia no se ha realizado previamente. La data se colectó mediante
un cuestionario de representación del problema retórico, un cuestionario de solución del
problema retórico, un cuestionario de emociones y una ficha de evaluación criterial, para
la evaluación por parte de expertos. Los participantes fueron 53 estudiantes Facultad de
Artes Escénicas de una universidad privada de la ciudad de Lima, elegidos mediante
muestreo intencional y aun novatos en la escritura teatral. Sus trabajos de escritura teatral
fueron evaluados por dramaturgos expertos. Los principales resultados mostraron que hay
una relación entre la representación y la solución del problema retórico y que los
estudiantes de nivel básico tienen dificultades para realizar ambas tareas, tanto a nivel
cognitivo como metacognitivo. Por ende, sus resultados finales no alcanzan los niveles
esperados. Se propone que la formación tanto de docentes como de estudiantes contemple
esos procesos, a fin de mejorar el desempeño de los alumnos en estas tareas
The problem that was analyzed was that playwriting students at the higher education level have different difficulties representing and solving problems during the playwriting process. The objective of this research was to study the cognitive and affective processes that underlie the difficulty in solving rhetorical problems in playwriting. The research design was exploratory, since the study of cognitive and affective processes in playwriting has not been previously conducted. Data was collected by means of a rhetorical problem representation questionnaire, a rhetorical problem solution questionnaire, an emotion questionnaire, and a criterion evaluation sheet. The participants were 53 students from the School of Performing Arts of a private university in Lima, still novices in playwriting, and chosen by means of intentional sampling. Their playwriting works were evaluated by expert playwrights. The main results showed that there is a relationship between the representation and the solution of the rhetorical problem, and that the students at a basic level have difficulties to perform the tasks, both at a cognitive and metacognitive level. Thus, their results do not reach the expected levels. It is proposed that the training of both teachers and students contemplate these processes in order to improve the student’s performance in these tasks
The problem that was analyzed was that playwriting students at the higher education level have different difficulties representing and solving problems during the playwriting process. The objective of this research was to study the cognitive and affective processes that underlie the difficulty in solving rhetorical problems in playwriting. The research design was exploratory, since the study of cognitive and affective processes in playwriting has not been previously conducted. Data was collected by means of a rhetorical problem representation questionnaire, a rhetorical problem solution questionnaire, an emotion questionnaire, and a criterion evaluation sheet. The participants were 53 students from the School of Performing Arts of a private university in Lima, still novices in playwriting, and chosen by means of intentional sampling. Their playwriting works were evaluated by expert playwrights. The main results showed that there is a relationship between the representation and the solution of the rhetorical problem, and that the students at a basic level have difficulties to perform the tasks, both at a cognitive and metacognitive level. Thus, their results do not reach the expected levels. It is proposed that the training of both teachers and students contemplate these processes in order to improve the student’s performance in these tasks
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Aprendizaje (Educación), Estudiantes universitarios--Perú, Cognición, Drama--Estudio y enseñanza
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