El taxi en los tiempos de la economía colaborativa: Informe Jurídico de la Resolución N° 84-2020/SDC-INDECOPI
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2023-07-25
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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El presente informe determina si la empresa Uber B.V. cometió actos de
competencia desleal en la modalidad de violación de normas, toda vez que
estaría incumpliendo con la normativa sectorial para el servicio de taxi. Para ello,
se utiliza la Ley de Represión de la Competencia Desleal y la Ordenanza N° 1684
regula la prestación del Servicio de Taxi en Lima Metropolitana, además de la
casuística nacional e internacional respecto a la naturaleza del servicio prestado
por dicha empresa. También se considera el Código de Protección y Defensa del
Consumidor para determinar naturaleza en función de las reglas de gobernanza
usadas y si estas son un mecanismo alternativo de protección al consumidor.
Con ello, el presente informe concluye que, por su intervención o injerencia en el
servicio de transporte, si bien el servicio que brinda Uber B.V es el de un
intermediario, con dicha actividad económica se comportaba adicionalmente
como un proveedor del servicio de taxi. Asimismo, se establece que las reglas
de gobernanza aplicadas en las plataformas de intermediación no constituyen
por sí solas un mecanismo alternativo de protección al consumidor, debiéndose
regular por la normativa en la materia. Por último, se concluye que, en
concordancia con la aplicación de la primacía de la realidad, y al serle aplicable
la normativa sectorial, su incumplimiento generó que cometa actos de
competencia desleal en la modalidad de violación de normas, obteniendo una
ventaja competitiva ilegal en el mercado.
This report determines whether the company Uber B.V. committed acts of unfair competition by the violation of rules, since it would be in breach of the sectorial regulations for the cab service. For this purpose, the Law for Repression of Unfair Competition and the Ordinance N° 1684 regulating the taxi service in Lima Metropolitana are used, as well as the national and international cases regarding the nature of the service provided by such company. The Code of Consumer Protection and Defense is also considered to determine the nature of the governance rules used and whether they are an alternative consumer protection mechanism. With this, it is conclude that, due to its intervention or interference in the transportation service, although the service provided by Uber B.V. is that of an intermediary, with its economic activity it additionally behaved as a cab service provider. Likewise, it is established that the governance rules applied in the intermediation platforms do not constitute by themselves an alternative mechanism of consumer protection, and must be regulated by the regulations on the matter. Finally, it is concluded that, in accordance with the application of the primacy of reality, and being applicable to the sectorial regulation, its noncompliance generated that it commits acts of unfair competition in the form of violation of rules, obtaining an illegal competitive advantage in the market.
This report determines whether the company Uber B.V. committed acts of unfair competition by the violation of rules, since it would be in breach of the sectorial regulations for the cab service. For this purpose, the Law for Repression of Unfair Competition and the Ordinance N° 1684 regulating the taxi service in Lima Metropolitana are used, as well as the national and international cases regarding the nature of the service provided by such company. The Code of Consumer Protection and Defense is also considered to determine the nature of the governance rules used and whether they are an alternative consumer protection mechanism. With this, it is conclude that, due to its intervention or interference in the transportation service, although the service provided by Uber B.V. is that of an intermediary, with its economic activity it additionally behaved as a cab service provider. Likewise, it is established that the governance rules applied in the intermediation platforms do not constitute by themselves an alternative mechanism of consumer protection, and must be regulated by the regulations on the matter. Finally, it is concluded that, in accordance with the application of the primacy of reality, and being applicable to the sectorial regulation, its noncompliance generated that it commits acts of unfair competition in the form of violation of rules, obtaining an illegal competitive advantage in the market.
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Palabras clave
Protección del consumidor--Legislación--Perú, Competencia económica desleal--Legislación--Perú, Taxis--Legislación--Perú
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