La Marca Perú como expresión de la diplomacia pública peruana
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2022-02-02
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Resumen
La diplomacia pública como herramienta estratégica se ha vuelto indispensable
y altamente utilizada por los Estados, dejando de lado a la tradicional diplomacia
que consideraba como actor principal y único a los gobiernos. Pese a que es
considerada un elemento clave en la política exterior moderna, la producción
académica sobre diplomacia pública en el país ha sido reducida. Asimismo,
dentro de las estrategias de comunicación disponibles a utilizar en este tipo de
diplomacia, se encuentra el nation branding o Marca País, la cual es capaz de
proyectar una imagen resaltante de dicho Estado. Las investigaciones sobre la
Marca País desde el enfoque de política exterior han sido inexistentes a pesar
de que varios Estados han utilizado esta estrategia en favor de sus objetivos
políticos. En tal tenor, el presente proyecto de investigación tiene por objetivo
realizar un balance sobre la Marca Perú desde la disciplina de las Relaciones
Internacionales. De esa manera, se propone sustentar que la Marca Perú se
inserta dentro de una política de Diplomacia Pública, pero al mismo tiempo, esta
inserción tiene ciertas limitaciones lo que deriva a preguntarse por el impacto
que tiene la Marca Perú en la Diplomacia Pública desarrollada por la política
exterior peruana.
Public diplomacy as a strategic tool has become indispensable and highly used by States, leaving aside the traditional diplomacy that considered governments as the main and only actor. Although it is considered a key element in modern foreign policy, academic production on public diplomacy in the country has been limited. Likewise, among the available communication strategies to be used in this type of diplomacy is nation branding or Country Branding, which is capable of projecting an outstanding image of the State. Research on country branding from a foreign policy perspective has been nonexistent, despite the fact that several states have used this strategy to achieve their political objectives. In this sense, the objective of this research project is to carry out an assessment of the Peru Brand from the perspective of International Relations. In this way, it is proposed to sustain that the Peru Brand is inserted within a Public Diplomacy policy, but at the same time, this insertion has certain limitations, which leads to the question of the impact that the Peru Brand has on the Public Diplomacy developed by the Peruvian foreign policy.
Public diplomacy as a strategic tool has become indispensable and highly used by States, leaving aside the traditional diplomacy that considered governments as the main and only actor. Although it is considered a key element in modern foreign policy, academic production on public diplomacy in the country has been limited. Likewise, among the available communication strategies to be used in this type of diplomacy is nation branding or Country Branding, which is capable of projecting an outstanding image of the State. Research on country branding from a foreign policy perspective has been nonexistent, despite the fact that several states have used this strategy to achieve their political objectives. In this sense, the objective of this research project is to carry out an assessment of the Peru Brand from the perspective of International Relations. In this way, it is proposed to sustain that the Peru Brand is inserted within a Public Diplomacy policy, but at the same time, this insertion has certain limitations, which leads to the question of the impact that the Peru Brand has on the Public Diplomacy developed by the Peruvian foreign policy.
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Palabras clave
Perú--Política exterior, Perú--Relaciones exteriores, Diplomacia--Perú
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