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Functional Central Limit Theorems and Unit Root Testing
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2024-06-28) Aquino Chávez, Juan Carlos; Rodríguez Briones, Gabriel Hender
This paper analyzes and employs two versions of the Functional Central Limit Theorem within the framework of a unit root with a structural break. Initial attention is focused on the probabilistic structure of the time series to be considered. Later, attention is placed on the asymptotic theory for nonstationary time series proposed by Phillips (1987a), which is applied by Perron (1989) to study the e¤ects of an (assumed) exogenous structural break on the power of the augmented Dickey- Fuller test and by Zivot and Andrews (1992) to criticize the exogeneity assumption and propose a method for estimating an endogenous breakpoint. A systematic method for dealing with e¢ ciency issues is introduced by Perron and Rodríguez (2003), which extends the Generalized Least Squares detrending approach due to Elliott, Rothenberg, and Stock (1996).