Núm. 44 (2017)
URI permanente para esta colecciónhttp://54.81.141.168/handle/123456789/175661
Tabla de Contenido
Reubicación de poblaciones e impactos sociales
Varia
Reseñas
Explorar
Ítem Texto completo enlazado Reasentamiento de poblaciones en el Perú por proyectos mineros y de infraestructura: diálogo entre prácticas y teoría social(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Fondo Editorial, 2019-07-03) León, CamiloResettlement due to mining and infrastructure projects has become a relevant problem in Peru due to the growing number of projects juxtaposed with rural and urban habitats. Social Sciences have accumulated a body of studies that allow resettlements from multiple theoretical perspectives. Research shows residence, land use and mobility patterns of the population are not completely understood by companies and authorities in charge of resettlements, which therefore create more damage to those already affected. Companies and government use narratives about «development» and «risk» to legitimize the need of resettlement, but they are not necessarily capable of delivering the promises of a better future for those affected. Design of resettlement spaces follows a rationale of industrial and political control, far away from the traditional organization of the original towns. It is proposed that the government should norm resettlement procedures (limiting them as much as possible) including cultural, identity and participatory aspects in the design of new homes and towns.Ítem Texto completo enlazado Un reflejo de lo que somos: reseña de El otro partido: la disputa por el gobierno del fútbol peruano(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Fondo Editorial, 2019-07-03) Villanueva Mansilla, EduardoNo presenta resumenÍtem Texto completo enlazado El reasentamiento en contexto minero. Entre la sugestión y la imposición de un nuevo orden(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Fondo Editorial, 2019-07-03) Hervé Huamaní, BrunoAccording to the institutions (the International Financial Corporation - IFC and World Bank - WB) that regulate population resettlement and are in charge of issuing population resettlement standards, and, according to the entities that enforce these regulations, in theory, resettlements have to take place only when they are “necessary”. However, several cases has shown that what is necessary for mining projects developers differs from what is really necessary for their future neighbours - the population to be resettled. The argument of the political necessity of carrying out mining projects, almost instantaneously, annihilates any alternatives for a population to-be-displaced. This situation has revealed true power that is attributed to a mining company. By implementing a mining project, a mining company becomes the manager of the future of a community, hence of its present.Within the scope of this thesis we aimed to present the resettlement as a complex process of a “mining” government in rural context by using a broad approach applied to a Peruvian contemporary case. Our hypothesis is that a mining project builds a new social order on a territory where it settles in.Based on a case from Southern Peru, we have attempted to demonstrate in a pragmatic way the asymmetries of resources and power between a mining company and a peasant community.Ítem Texto completo enlazado Gubernamentalidad corporativa y despolitización del reasentamiento de Morococha: una aproximación etnográfica(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Fondo Editorial, 2019-07-03) Miranda, FabioThe article describes the process of resettlement in Morococha, in the highland province of Yauli in Junín as well as its historical trajectory as a mining town pivotal to the development of the miningmetallurgic axis in the central highlands of Peru. Additionally, the article critically analyzes mining company discourse that frames the displaced subject and the construction of the sense of community in order to disentangle the terms in which social difference is organized. The article concludes with some insights on the depoliticization of the resettlement process as part of the new forms of corporate governmentality and the gap between endogenous discourses about belonging and practices of identification of affected individuals.Ítem Texto completo enlazado Reubicación y expectativas de modernidad: el caso de las familias campesinas de Yanacona y el proyecto Aeropuerto Internacional de Chinchero (Cusco)(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Fondo Editorial, 2019-07-03) López Aguilar, MarcosIn December 2012, the Regional Government of Cusco expropriated lands owned by the rural community of Yanacona in order to allow the construction of the International Airport at Chinchero (Cusco). In addition to the payment of economic compensation, it undertook to relocate the population affected by the expropriation process. The article focuses on analyzing the resettlement process of the affected population and their expectations of modernity. The analysis shows that Regional Government did not ensure the mitigation of negative impacts of an involuntary resettlement process.Indeed, it was limited to financial compensation for the houses that the affected families would lose. Consequently, Regional Government did not ensure the reduction of the negative impact generated by a relocation. This was possible mainly due to the community’s expectations of modernity associated with the project.Ítem Texto completo enlazado Diversidad de prácticas religiosas en las villas de la ciudad de Buenos Aires(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Fondo Editorial, 2019-07-03) Suárez, Ana Lourdes; Gatti, IsabelThe article describes and analyses the diversity of religious practices of Buenos Aires slums inhabitants. The analysis is based on aggregate data obtained through a questionnaire applied to a representative sample of residents. First, we present a discussion on the concept of popular religiosity that sustains our understanding of religious practices. We then analyze the incidence and characteristics of 18 practices, comparing them, when possible, with data from the Atlas of religious diversity coordinated by Mallimaci (2013). We delve into more depth on some of them: making a promise to a devoted figure, and having a domestic altar. We also explore the weight of the mass media and internet as spaces that sustain some practices. We end the study analyzing self-perception on the degree of religious practice, and its change over time; concluding that it tends to be stable; a dimension that is «naturally» part of their lives. The guiding questions of this article are: What are the characteristics of religious practices? What do they express? How do they relate to institutional religious settings? How do they relate to the territories inhabited? How do religious practices and religious experience relate?.