Vol. 41 Núm. 1 (2017)

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Desde dentro y desde fuera: los incas, entre lo emic y lo etic
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Fondo Editorial, 2017) Flores Espinoza, Javier
No presenta resumen
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Los «hijos de la guerra»: niños peruano-chilenos durante la ocupación de Lima (1881-1883)
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Fondo Editorial, 2017) Valle Vera, María Lucía
This paper about the children born to Chilean men and Peruvian women during the occupation of Lima (1881-1883) provides general information about their social standing in late 19th century Lima. It suggests that the social status of these «children of war» was defined mainly by the social status of their parents and their relationship (marriage or cohabitation). The research confirms that conditions in post-war society were adverse for most of these children, as they were usually born out of wedlock and therefore carried the stigma of illegitimacy. In addition, the crisis caused by war affected the social status of their parents. The nationality of these children depended on their relationship with their parents, the fate of their families—whether they remained in Peru or moved to Chile—and their own will.
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El Cabildo, Justicia y Regimiento de Arequipa durante el «bienio trascendental» (1808-1810)
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Fondo Editorial, 2017) Calderón Valenzuela, Fernando
The Spanish-American colonies reacted in defense of King Ferdinand VII during the French invasion of Spain in 1808. The events that followed in 1808-1810 exposed the contradictions within the colonial system. In this paper I assess Arequipa’s reaction in this context particularly its Cabildo, which must be understood in connection with the events in neighboring cities—Cuzco, Puno, La Paz, and Potosí—and in the centers of political power—Lima, Chuquisaca, and Buenos Aires. I argue that the loyalism of Arequipa’s population was a strategy to gain autonomy and defend its regional interests while avoiding conflict at the local level. An array of possibilities emerged in that period, as a result of which Spanish-American societies, led by their ruling circles, decided their future.
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La escritura de epístolas y su uso como fuentes documentales en la Historia de Japam (1585-1593) del jesuita Luís Fróis: análisis comparativo de un episodio
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Fondo Editorial, 2017) Hoyos Hattori, Paula
This paper analyzes two documents from the Jesuit mission to Japan, both written by Luís Fróis (1532-1597). They discuss the same topic: the conversion to Christianity of a young nobleman from Bungo (Kyushu) in 1577. One is an epistle and the other deals with historic issues. The comparison reveals the peculiarities of each genre, in line with the norms of the Society of Jesus. The paper concludes that epistles were considered to strengthen spiritual and identity links, as a result of which they were widely disseminated during the 16th century.
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Tejiendo lealtades en Charcas. El segundo juez de visita y composición de tierras en la trama de la dádiva virreinal, 1594-1600
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Fondo Editorial, 2017) Jurado, M. Carolina
The economy of favor was an essential mechanism in the construction of monarchical and colonial power, encouraging the loyalty of subjects and a more effective control of the territory. Through an analysis of the residencia of don Pedro Osores de Ulloa, this article aims to examine the role of Charcas’s second visita and land composition judge in the exercise of colonial favor. The research suggests that land and the assignment of its property, mediated by Osores de Ulloa, formed the basis of loyalty and patronage relationships that strengthened viceregal power in Charcas and articulated different layers of power.
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El diario de Heinrich Witt y la historia del Perú en el siglo XIX
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Fondo Editorial, 2017) Mücke, Ulrich
No presenta resumen

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