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Análisis crítico del examen de los documentos en las cartas de crédito
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Fondo Editorial, 2015-06-01) Gallegos Zúñiga, Jaime Ramiro
This article discusses the documents’ test that must be practiced during the issuance of letters of credit, so that subjects acting in international trade can meet the obligations involved by participating entities and challenge deficiencies in such benefits —if it’s the case—.
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Cómo afrontar lo inesperado. La fuerza mayor en la contratación internacional: ¿principio o cláusula?
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Fondo Editorial, 2015-06-01) Castro Ruiz, Marcela
Force majeure excludes civil liability and is accepted as a universal defense in accordance with the principle that nobody is bound to perform what is impossible. In the civil law systems force majeure is a concept provided for by statutory law, leaving its application to the courts in a case by case approach. In the common law system, the contract is terminated and the non-performing party is exempted from paying damages if there is an emerging event which frustrates the purpose of the contract or renders the same as commercially impracticable. The force majeure defense can be invoked only if there is an express contractual provision where the parties define which events are deemed as force majeure and agree upon its legal effects. This paper examines the interaction between the two systems, which happens most significantly in the international business transactions.
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La convergencia entre el derecho de la competencia y los derechos de propiedad intelectual
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Fondo Editorial, 2015-06-01) Tassano Velaochaga, Hebert Eduardo
Indecopi has within its functions the defense of free competition and the protection of intellectual property. This institutional design has the advantage of being able to see more clearly what are the points of convergence between the two subject-matter, harmonize them and achieve the goals they have in common. Within this convergence, there are sensitive issues as the granting of compulsory licenses. In this work, we highlight that compulsory licenses are exceptional measures and, to consider its granting, the State must have a procedure that provides confidence and predictability to citizens and clear definitions of what is meant by public interest, emergency and national security. Finally, it is proposed that the granting of compulsory licenses should be justified by a cost benefit analysis showing that is the best choice.
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Corrupción, globalización y derecho penal económico. Lección de Apertura del Año Académico de la Facultad de Derecho de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Fondo Editorial, 2015-06-01) Terradillos Basoco, Juan María
No presenta resumen
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Criterios para obtener la concesión de una patente de invención en el Perú
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Fondo Editorial, 2015-06-01) Arana Courrejolles, María del Carmen
This article is a casuistry review of technical reports of several filesregarding applications of patent of invention, in the technological fields of biotechnology, pharmaceutics, chemistry and engineering, where in general and specific criteria are identified and extracted on the requirements of clearness and inventive step that are evaluated in the technical report for obtaining a patent of invention in Peru.It is important to note that prior to the review of the investigated technical reports, certain definitions are provided for understanding the requirements of the technical report, such as conciseness, clearness, sufficiency, novelty and inventive step.
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De la ficción a la realidad: reflexiones en torno a los personajes de ficción
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Fondo Editorial, 2015-06-01) Agüero Miñano, Maritza Yesenia
The growth and development of worldwide products and services containing fictional characters has been exponential due to development, among others, of technology. This article examines the protection of fictional characters through copyright and reflects on its legal treatment.
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El derecho en Los hermanos Karamazov
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Fondo Editorial, 2015-06-01) Zolezzi Ibárcena, Lorenzo
The Brothers Karamazov was the last novel of Dostoievski and for that reason is in way a sort of synthesis of his thinking. In the article there is a brief development of some key ideas as these: in matter of guilt, the attitude has more importance than action; everyone is guilty of everything before the eyes of everyone (universal guilt); suffering purifies the individual and acts as a remedy that promotes his spiritual elevation; freewill is central in human existence. But the novel is also a novel about a crime. Somebody is murdered and the readers will discover the perpetrator at the very end. 25% of the novel is devoted to technical legal matters: the instruction of the summary and the court trial. But what is most interesting is that an innocent is found guilty, because law had no other choice having into account the facts that are backed by evidence. It would be possible to find him not guilty, but for doing so it would be necessary to change the paradigm that is the backbone of modern criminal law.
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En torno al derecho moral del autor a la integridad de su obra: reflexiones a propósito del daño efectuado a los murales en el Centro de Lima
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Fondo Editorial, 2015-06-01) Solórzano Solórzano, Raúl
Based on the recent damage done to the murals in the Centre of Lima, this article analyzes the conflict that can occur between the moral right of authors to the integrity of their work and the property rights of the holders of the support containing the intellectual creation. Criteria are provided to analyze conflicts in which murals are involved. Finally, the infringement of moral right of integrity is discussed.
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El equilibrista desorientado: la dinámica evolutiva de las cláusulas contractuales en contratos predispuestos y el mito de la baja calidad de los contratos de consumo
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Fondo Editorial, 2015-06-01) Rodríguez García, Gustavo Manuel
The standard-form agreements, pejoratively labeled as “adhesion contracts”, have bad reputation. A significant number of academics and most of consumer protection authorities often believe that the absence of negotiation and the preponderance of rights and benefits assigned to suppliers (versus costs, obligations or limitations imposed to consumers) show a kind/ sort of abuse against an alleged weak party of the consumption relationship. In this article, Professor Rodríguez García states that the skeptic and hostile vision regarding the standard-form agreements is wrong and is based on a poor understanding of the incentives and purposes that this type of contractingfulfills. On the contrary, the author intends to state that the control of clauses included in consumption contracts is prejudicial to consumers. Therefore,this is a control type that should be removed from the legal system.
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Estado sombra: lo inconsciente en las críticas al Estado paternalista desde Carl Jung
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Fondo Editorial, 2015-06-01) Mastro Puccio, Fernando del
With the present paper we seek to use Carl Jung´s theoretical approach to the “Projection of the Shadow” as a framework to reveal posible unconscious motivations in our critiques to the Government´s paternalistic attitudes and regulations. Our proposal is that certain aspects of ourselves as individuals and society, which we do not like and do not accept (our Shadow), are seen exclusively as attributable to the Government. We argue that this unconscious dynamic limits our understanding of ourselves and prevents us to comprehend the essence of paternalism, both in our relation with the Government and in our daily life. We do not intend to discuss the logical or empirical validity of the arguments against this form of Government but to point out that those arguments might be influence by unconscious motivations.
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Formatos de televisión y derechos de autor: una mirada desde la jurisprudencia nacional y comparada
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Fondo Editorial, 2015-06-01) Montezuma Panez, Oscar
TV formats are one of the most used mechanisms in the audiovisual industry. Their protection by copyright is a subject of academic debate which reflects in the diverse international and national jurisprudence on the matter. This article aims to give a brief review of some theoretical aspects regarding the type of protection provided by copyright to audiovisual productions, providinga case law approach on recent Peruvian and international jurisprudence.
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El «juez andino» en temas de propiedad intelectual: aplicación en el ámbito peruano
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Fondo Editorial, 2015-06-01) Rejanovinschi Talledo, Moisés
This paper emphasizes the role of Andean Tribunal of Justice, however disagrees with criteria used to recognize administrative entities such as «national judge» or «Andean judge». If we apply the Tribunal criteria, several administrators of justice in Intellectual Property will be exempt of collaborating with Andean integration.
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Una mirada descentralizada al enjuiciamiento de cárteles en el Perú
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Fondo Editorial, 2015-06-01) Quintana Sánchez, Eduardo
This paper analyses how IndecopI has prosecuted and sanctionedcartels within the country, taking into account whether economic agents have internalized the extent and impact of the ban of cartels and the type of reaction deployed by the authority over time.
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El nombre comercial y su uso por parte de la persona jurídica
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Fondo Editorial, 2015-06-01) Pazos Hayashida, Javier Mihail
This article analyzes the trade name function as a distinctive sign of the economic agents, and the use of it, having in consideration the problems with the confusion between legal entity name, label or business sign, and service mark. Furthermore, it discusses the origin of the exclusive right to a trade name, the proof of its use, and the effects when use of the sign ceases.
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El plan de reestructuración como instrumento de competencia en el mercado de empresas insolventes
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Fondo Editorial, 2015-06-01) Águila Ruiz de Somocurcio, Paolo del
The restructuring plan is an instrument which, based on standards of efficiency and competence, allows insolvent companies to continue running in the market. Therefore, in order to turn a company in crisis into a competitive unit of business, comprehensive mechanisms may be established based on standards aimed by the market and consumers.This article addresses four essential aspects in order to understand the restructuring plan as a real instrument of competence in the market of insolvent companies: (i) its opposable nature; (ii) the treatment given to guarantees provided by the debtor; (iii) the consequences of the non observance of the plan; and (iv) the scope of this bankruptcy instrument according to IndecopI (Instituto Nacional de Defensa de la Competencia y de la Protección de la Propiedad Intelectual).
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Política de competencia y ayudas estatales en el marco del Régimen Comunitario de Comercio de Derechos de Emisión de la Unión Europea
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Fondo Editorial, 2015-06-01) Rodríguez Morales, Jorge Ernesto
The interaction between competition and environmental policy is quite complex, particularly before state aids, whose control level reflects the emerging opportunity cost between both policies. In order to illustrate the potential efficiency losses or the imbalances on level playing field of competition, this article analyzes the legal, economic and political dimensions of the European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) free allocation of allowances mechanism for the power generation sector.
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El press clipping y el uso de enlaces desde la perspectiva del derecho de autor
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Fondo Editorial, 2015-06-01) Córdova Mezarina, Jorge
This paper analyses the protection offered by Copyright to newspaper articles and, from here, it examines the ways in which the articles are used by press clipping companies. Also, the paper presents resolutions related to the use of links to web pages and its relation with possible Copyright law infractions. Finally, the paper analyses a legislative amendment on the subject, which took place in Spain.
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La regulación del nombre comercial en el Perú: rezago y desafío
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Fondo Editorial, 2015-06-01) Schiantarelli Gonzalez, Juan Pablo
This paper analyzes the evolution of the regulation of trade names in the Andean Community and Peru, specifically in regard to its scope of protection from the provisions of article 8 of the Paris Convention (CUP). Also from certain rulings by IndecopI and the Court of Justice of the Andean Community, this paper contains a proposal of amendment to Decision 486 of the Andean Community and the legislative decree 1075 to update the regulation of trade names to modern times and ensure that the settlement of disputes involving said legal figure provide predictability and legal certainty.
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La responsabilidad transfronteriza por productos defectuosos en la Unión Europea
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Fondo Editorial, 2015-08-07) Palao Moreno, Guillermo
Liability for defective products meets a modern legal framework applicable to cases which have an international nature in the European Union. However, the new regulatory developments have not solved the existing coordination problems and offer an unjustified complexity, so there is a certain risk that the objectives pursued by the European legislator in this strategic sector for the EU internal market are not going to be fulfilled. The objective of this study is to analyze the solutions contained in Regulation (EC) 442001, relating to jurisdiction, the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters and Regulation (EC) 8642007, concerning the law applicable to non-contractual obligations («Rome II»), aswell as their interrelationship with other conventional instruments.
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El rompecabezas incompleto. La omisión normativa y jurisprudencial sobre la protección por el derecho de autor de personajes y objetos de la obra
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Fondo Editorial, 2015-06-01) Murillo Chávez, Javier André
This article analyzes the missing rule and ruling about the protection of characters and fictional objects which are part of works covered by copyright. The author systematizes the criteria used in the administrative jurisprudence for conflicts between the intellectual property and the industrial property to extract specific rules in cases that involve fictional objects and characters, establishing and proposing criteria to find out the originality of these elements.