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Breves apuntes respecto de la “nulidad manifiesta” como presupuesto material de su “apreciabilidad” de oficio en el ordenamiento jurídico peruano
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2016-01-19) Campos García, Héctor Augusto
One of the main objectives of any legal system is legal certainty, which is understood as the provision of decisions in the work of the courts. To this end, in order to standardize the diversity of decisions of courts for the same conflict, there are meetings of supreme judges who seek to give a unique sense of resolution to the same conflict. Those meetings are called Cassation Plenaries.In this article, the author comments and develops the decision taken at the IX Civil Cassation Plenary. At that meeting a broad criterion of manifested nullity has been chosen, whenever the causal is “easy to warn”. However, throughout the text the author highlights the methodological vices of the Supreme Court to reach this conclusion and, using a legal comparison, proposes a different criterion of manifest nullity, demonstrating that for our legal system this should not be restricted to an “easy to warn” causation.
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Breves notas críticas sobre la simulación en el Código Civil Peruano a la luz del derecho comparado
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2016-01-19) Pinto Oliveros, Sheraldine
Simulation is a complex legal operation in which the parties, with the aim of concealing their real intentions, have made two agreements: one apparent and the other one secret. Although simulation is dealt widely in Civil Law countries, the Civil Code of Peru shows some inconsistencies; especially, to employ a doctrinal classification, which describes different aspects of the fattispecie, as various fattispecie. Therefore, the author develops a critical and comparative analysis about simulation of contract in the Peruvian Civil Code.
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Contratación corporativa y evolución legal
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2016-01-19) Escobar Rozas, Freddy
En toda operación contractual, se presentan riesgos, los cuales tienen un costo significativo en las operaciones económicas. Ante ello, las partes, en ejercicio de su libertad contractual, regulan la asignación de los riesgos de la forma más acorde a su necesidad, buscando la eficiencia. En el presente artículo, el autor explica la relevancia de los riegos en las operaciones contractuales, la razón de la modificación de las disposiciones legales de asignación de riesgo y por qué los contratos deben interpretarse literalmente.
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Los contratos directos y su rol en el financiamiento de proyectos
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2016-01-19) Molina Rey de Castro, Fernando
The direct agreements perform an essential role in the viability of financing of projects. Its proper regulation determines its course, the prevention and management of possible consequences. Therefore, it is important to know this legal concept that has scarcely been studied in the doctrine. In this article, the author develops legal treatment of this legal concept, its definition, main terms and regulation in the Peruvian legal system.
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De la “curación” al reconocimiento: el derecho de las personas trans a ejercer su identidad y expresión de género mediante los servicios de salud que brindan los estados
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2016-01-19) Lengua Parra, Adrián
For many years trans people have been treated as suffering from some pathology, proposing various curative treatments as a solution to their alleged health problem. However, recent studies show that gender identity of people is a very personal and diverse characteristic so must be protected. In this article, the author explains how an understanding of gender identity that is respectful of human rights involves rethinking the State’s view of transgender people. This change of perspective requires discarding the pathological vision and opting for a system that will equip them with the necessary tools to develop their identity and avoid discrimination.
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Democracia, globalización y cosmopolitismo
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2016-01-19) Rascado Pérez, Javier; Chávez Fierro, Rodrigo
At the present time, the traditional conception of democracy has lost its validity and therefore Its characteristic legitimating and tuitive role of rights Product of the transformation of communities, technological development and the various existing social problems.In this article, the author analyzes the historical sources of democracy, its validity and its requirements, seeking to give a new meaning to its concept. Thus, he postulates an answer in cosmopolitanism as the evolution of democracy and solution to current social phenomena.
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Demora concurrente: propuesta de solución A una responsabilidad compartida
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2016-01-19) Lama Bustinza, José Andrés
Any contractual operation has a risk, which can be assumed by one of the parties, as agreed. In this context, it is common for cases of delays due to concurrent causes imputable to both parties, which can generate a high difficulty when assigning the risk. In this article, the author explains, from a comparative perspective, the different possibilities of solution in front of cases related with the concurrent delay controversies. It analyzes the various doctrines developed both in the Civil Law tradition and in the Common Law.
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Haciendo de lo bueno algo mejor: análisis de impacto regulatorio del régimen de incentivos en el ámbito de la fiscalización ambiental
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2016-01-19) López Medrano, Gabriela; Cadenas Cachay, Andrea
All regulatory activity from the administration has an impact on the market and on people’s actions. For this reason, it is necessary to have tools to predict and evaluate these impacts, so that the most efficient state measures are chosen, avoiding undesirable results.In this article, the authors emphasize the need for an ex post regulatory impact assessment to maintain the effectiveness of the regulatory instruments chosen. This, especially for new regulatory measures, such as the incentive scheme recently implemented by the OEFA.
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El largo y sinuoso camino de la Facultad de Derecho de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2016-01-19) Ramos Núñez, Carlos; Salas Guerrero, César
Since its foundation, the Faculty of Law of the Pontifical Catholic University of Peru has come a long way full of pleasant and adverse events, which have allowed it to become a major center of studies and knowledge. In this article, the author studies and analyzes the most important events of the Law School, among these are emblematic and historical characters, transcendent events and reforms.
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Laudos arbitrales y la restitución de relaciones contractuales de contratos de obra en supuestos de continuación/culminación de la obra por tercero
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2016-01-19) Rivas Caso, Gino
¿Does an award that restitutes a, wrongly resolved, construction contract have effects if the project of work is completed? And ¿what effects does an award have if the work is being developed by a third party?.In this article, the author seeks to answer the questions raised exposing what effects has, in the reality, an award that reinstates contractual relations.
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La necesidad de regular de forma prioritaria las medidas de prevención de la contaminación para lograr una mayor eficacia en la fiscalización ambiental minero-energético
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2016-01-19) Aldana Durán, Martha Inés
In terms of environmental protection the priority is the prevention of pollution before any other measure. However, should this protective measure be compulsory or voluntary for all those who affect the environment? Is recycling or energy efficiency required?.In this article, the author analyzes these issues based on comparative legislation, doctrine and jurisprudence. Similarly, focusing on the mining and energy issue, studies its national regulation and its correlation with the activity of the Peruvian environmental inspection agency.
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No todo lo que brilla es oro: apariencia del derecho y protección de los terceros de buena fe
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2016-01-19) O’Neill de la Fuente, Cecilia
What happens to the third party that, in good faith, acquires rights from a subject whose title is not valid? With few exceptions, the Peruvian Civil Code leaves him unprotected. In this article, the author evaluates the specific solutions contained in the Peruvian Civil Code; analyzes the answers that foreign legislations present; and, finally, proposes a solution to protect the third parties in good faith who acquire rights from an apparent owner.
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Nota sobre la denominada responsabilidad contractual. ¿Falso mito o categoría histórica en constante transformación?
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2016-01-19) Espinoza Espinoza, Juan
In this article, the author explains the forms, consequences, and exceptions of breach of a contract from the perspective of comparative law. Thus, he aims to understand legal situations, which seek to protect the right of credit, such as the repair of the damages. The author makes distinctions when defining whether the security obligation is part of the contract or not, which allows to distinguish the nature of objectivity or subjective contractual liability.
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El nuevo derecho francés de los contratos
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2016-01-19) Cabrillac, Rémy
The French Civil Code on contract law was not renewed since 1804, so law enforcement was questioned due to it was not adapted to the requirements in a globalized world, and the constant economic and socia lchanges. In this article, the author analyzes the implications of the reform of contract law in France, which was influenced by two drafts. This reform has two characteristic features, which are the economic and social needs. About the first point –the economic needs–, these are evident in the contractual organization and flexibility. On the second point –the social needs–, these are evident in the protection of the weaker party, and the application of the theory of improvidence. In this way, contract law adapts to the demands of the twenty-first century.
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La Organización Mundial del Comercio y el medio ambiente: algunos alcances
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2016-01-19) Zúñiga Schroder, Humberto
The environment preservation and protection is one of the objectives of the World Trade Organization, as stated in the Marrakech Agreement which set up such organization. Even though the WTO is not an environmental entity, environmental issues take part of its interests.In this article, the author analyzes the main rules and legal instruments generated within the World Trade Organization, including several multilateral agreements that impact and influence in the treatment of environmental issues.
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Presentación. THĒMIS-Revista de Derecho; Núm. 70 (2016): Derecho de los contratos; 3
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2016-01-19) Consejo Ejecutivo
No presenta resumen
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Recordando al maestro Memoria del doctor José León Barandiarán
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2016-01-19) de Trazegnies Granda, Fernando
Son pocos los abogados que antes que ser juristas, son humanistas natos. Ese fue el maestro José León Barandiarán, un verdadero humanista, un estudioso del hombre sin especialidad o compartimento que lo limite. Aún la especialidad genérica del Derecho le quedaba estrecha a una personalidad multifacética como la del Maestro. En el presente artículo, el autor le rendirá un homenaje, por el 30 aniversario de su fallecimiento, a uno de los juristas más importantes del Derecho Peruano. Un referente de la cultura jurídica y el mayor contribuyente del desarrollo del Derecho nacional: Jose Barandarián.
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Redacción de cláusulas arbitrales internacionales
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2016-01-19) MacKinnon, Ari D.; Zapiola, Ignacio; Bravo, Santiago
Este artículo ofrece una revisión de la experiencia académica y práctica para la redacción de cláusulas arbitrales, desde un enfoque internacional latinoamericano, y con especial énfasis en las industrias de la energía y la construcción.Los autores comienzan analizando los elementos de la existencia de la cláusula arbitral y formulando ciertas prevenciones fundamentales y generales. Luego pasan a analizar los elementos clave a incorporar en la cláusula arbitral, ciertos elementos que son recomendables a incorporar, otros tantos que puede ser conveniente incorporar y algunos que es mejor dejar fuera. El artículo finaliza con una conclusión respecto al enfoque que han de tener las partes al redactar la cláusula arbitral.
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La renegociación y la revisión del negocio jurídico como los nuevos remedios en el contrato de obra: una solución al problema de los riesgos imprevisibles desde una perspectiva comparada
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2016-01-19) Buendía De Los Santos, Eduardo
In terms of the works contracts as a general rule the target prices between the parties are immutable. However, in the execution of the contracts for works might well emerge unforeseeable events, which would produce costs to the contractor. To these events, what actions the parties migth take? What kind of remedies does the Peruvian Civil Code offer?. In this article, the autor analizes these issues and proposes solutions to these unforeseeable risks, all on the basis of Peruvian Civil Code and a comparative study with Italian Civil Code.
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La trascendencia constitucional de la neutralidad de red
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2016-01-19) Fernández Baca, Dilmar Villena
New technologies have transformed the traditional ways in which people develop and express themselves. In that context, the internet has meant a revolution in different spheres of society, in which the users and network providers are developed. Faced with this, the question arises: Should the relations that are presented in the network be regulated?.In this article, the author develops the principle of net neutrality as the basis of the protection of the fundamental rights from the different agents that are related by this means. It will be exposed the current regulation of the matter and its scope, which finds its support in the constitutional regulation.