La calidad de las empresas del subsector de agencias de turismo en Lima
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2017-03-30
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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La presente investigación analizó la gestión de la calidad de las empresas del Sector
Turismo en Lima Metropolitana en el periodo octubre 2014 – marzo 2015, tomando como
base el estudio de la Calidad en las Empresas Latinoamericanas: El Caso Peruano, Benzaquen
(2013) el cual nutrió de información para identificar los nueve factores de éxito de la calidad
en las empresas peruanas en 2006 y 2011. La presente investigación se busca brindar un
aporte en el análisis de la calidad del sector y conocer el nivel de cumplimiento de estos
factores en el sector. Para un mejor entendimiento, la definición de las diferentes clases de
agencias de turismo que operan en el Perú, han sido precisados en el Capítulo II.
El presente estudio se realizó siguiendo una metodología transeccional, cuantitativa y
descriptiva, para el cual se recopiló información a través de encuestas estandarizadas que
fueron dirigidas a los principales gerentes y directores de las empresas del subsector, para
ello se utilizó una escala de Lickert del 1 al 5, donde 1 es totalmente en desacuerdo y 5
totalmente de acuerdo para evaluar cada factor. La muestra permitió obtener información de
79 empresas a nivel Lima Metropolitana de una población de 898 empresas. Se aplicó el
método Alpha de Cronbach con el fin de determinar la confiabilidad de los nueve factores en
la muestra analizada, encontrando validez en el total de factores. Como parte del análisis se
halló que las empresas encuestadas no tienen conocimiento respecto a Sistemas de Gestión de
Calidad. Del mismo modo los resultados obtenidos en el promedio de los factores se
encuentran por debajo de la media de 3.45, lo que nos ofrece una gran oportunidad futura
para mejorar en la gestión de la calidad de las empresas del sector
The present investigation analysed the quality management of the companies inside the Tourism Sector in Lima city between the periods October 2014 – March 2015, based on the study of Quality in Latin American Companies: El Caso Peruano, Benzaquen (2013), which provided information to identify the nine factors of quality success in Peruvian companies between 2006 and 2011. The purpose of this investigation is to contribute in the compliance level in the sector. For a better understanding, the definition of the different classes of tourism agencies operating in Peru have been specified in Chapter II. The present study was carried out under a transactional, quantitative and descriptive methodology, for which information was collected throught standardized surveys that were addressed to the directors and main managers of the companies in the sub sector, using a Lickert scale of 1 to 5, where 1 is strongly disagree and 5 fully agree, in order to evaluate each factor, The sample allowed us to obtain information from 79 companies from Lima from a population of 898 companies. The Cronbach Alpha method was applied in order to determine the reliability of the nine factors in the analyzed sample, giving us as a result a total validity in the factors. From the analysis, it was found that the surveyed companies are not aware of Quality Management Systems. Similarly the results obtained in the factors average are below the mean of 3.45, which offers us a great future opportunity to improve the quality management of the companies in the sector
The present investigation analysed the quality management of the companies inside the Tourism Sector in Lima city between the periods October 2014 – March 2015, based on the study of Quality in Latin American Companies: El Caso Peruano, Benzaquen (2013), which provided information to identify the nine factors of quality success in Peruvian companies between 2006 and 2011. The purpose of this investigation is to contribute in the compliance level in the sector. For a better understanding, the definition of the different classes of tourism agencies operating in Peru have been specified in Chapter II. The present study was carried out under a transactional, quantitative and descriptive methodology, for which information was collected throught standardized surveys that were addressed to the directors and main managers of the companies in the sub sector, using a Lickert scale of 1 to 5, where 1 is strongly disagree and 5 fully agree, in order to evaluate each factor, The sample allowed us to obtain information from 79 companies from Lima from a population of 898 companies. The Cronbach Alpha method was applied in order to determine the reliability of the nine factors in the analyzed sample, giving us as a result a total validity in the factors. From the analysis, it was found that the surveyed companies are not aware of Quality Management Systems. Similarly the results obtained in the factors average are below the mean of 3.45, which offers us a great future opportunity to improve the quality management of the companies in the sector
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Calidad total, Investigación cuantitativa
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